Tuesday, May 31, 2016

An Unofficial Russian ‘base’ in the Med?


A group of eleven members of the European Parliament have complained to the EU’s foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, about the presence of Russian vessels in the Spanish occupied enclave of Ceuta (Sebta)


 Since 2011 around 60 Russian warships have stopped in Ceuta to resupply and give their crews a rest. The vessels have included an attack submarine, frigates, destroyers, amphibious assault ships and auxiliary vessels.

The European parliamentarians say that the frequency with which Russian navy ships call into the port – at least 10 times a year – has turned the Spanish exclave into the main base of the Russian fleet in the western Mediterranean.

The Russian submarine ‘Novorossiysk’ in Ceuta

The Europeans are not alone in raising objections to the use of Ceuta by the Russians.  This month Republican Congressman Joe Pitts tabled a motion in the US Congress urging Spain to stop allowing Russian Navy warships to refuel in Ceuta.

The motion, earlier this month, coincided with the arrival of another Russian vessel, the frigate Ladny, which stopped at the port to refuel and two days after two British Royal Navy ships escorted another Russian frigate, the Admiral Grigorovich, through UK waters.

“The presence of the Russian Navy close to British territorial waters in Gibraltar presents significant intelligence and security risks for the United States, the United Kingdom, and the NATO alliance,” the Pitts' motion states.

The frigate Ladny

Spain rejects all criticism and points out that the Russian visits typically last around three days and generate revenue for a city. According to the Ceuta Port Authority, around 2,300 Russian sailors spent leave in the city in 2014, each changing around €450 of foreign currency. That adds up to over €1 million a year, with most of it going on local dining and shopping. In addition Ceuta gains income from resupplying. An amphibious ship needs around 300 tons of diesel fuel and 150 tons of water; an oil tanker might need as much as 3,750 tons of fuel.

The Russian embassy in Madrid expressed surprise at the fact that “such a common practice as calling into foreign ports” could be the subject of controversy.

The Heritage Foundation, a conservative US think tank says that “Spain’s policy of allowing the Russian navy to use Ceuta is hypocritical in relation to its reluctance to allow NATO to make direct visits between Gibraltar and Spanish ports.”

“The US government should make it clear at the highest levels that it views any support of the Russian navy as completely unacceptable in light of Russian aggression,” adds a Heritage policy brief.

Russia's destroyer Vice Admiral Kulakov 

The brief points out that some of the visits by the Russian Navy have curious timing. For example, during the same week in April 2014 that the EU announced a new round of sanctions against Russia, Spain made a mockery out of the sanctions by hosting at Ceuta the Russian destroyer Vice Admiral Kulakov, and two Russian navy tankers, the Dubna and the Sergey Osipov.

The most recent visit was made by the Russian submarine Novorossiysk en route to its base in the Black Sea. The Novorossiysk, commissioned in August 2014, is one of Russia’s newest submarines and one of the quietest diesel-powered submarines in the world.

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Beyond Bizarre - An Attempt to Ban Reading Newspapers in Public

News that the Moroccan Federation of Newspaper Editors (FMEJ) have called for the banning the free reading of newspapers in public spaces has been greeted with a mixture of derision and disbelief

What worries this very small group of editors is the fact that Moroccans share their newspapers. The FMEJ had previously presented a report to Mustapha El Khalfi, Morocco’s Minister of Communication, on the print media in Morocco. The media “has lost approximately $150 million per year due to the population’s access to newspapers that are left behind in public places,” the report said.

Even more astonishing than the Kafkaesque idea of banning reading a discarded newspaper in a coffee shop, is the fact that the Minister appears to have taken this surreal suggestion seriously. After a meeting with the FMEJ on May 24 the Ministry decided to ban the free reading of newspapers in public spaces.

“Newspaper editors are undergoing a crisis and we need to limit the damage. According to the FMEJ report, each newspaper copy is read by an average of five people,” Minister El Khalfi said in an interview with Huffington Post Maghreb.

Moroccans were gobsmacked and reaction on social media has been universally condemning of the idea. Many focused on the impossibility of enforcement.

"Will this mean creating a special uniformed Newspaper Police to arrest, detain 'illegal' readers and seize the offending newspapers - perhaps to be burned in the public square?"


Bringing a dose of reality to the debate the international auditing company KPMG reports that, “readers of written press constitute merely 1 percent of the Moroccan population.” This translates to no more than roughly 330,000 Moroccans out of a total population of about 33 million.

KPMG also explained that the problem is rooted in “various socio-economical factors including Morocco’s low literacy rate and the low and ineffective distribution of newspapers.”

According to a report carried by Morocco World News, the editors are asking for more money for carrying government advertising and for inclusion in negotiations scheduled with Google and Facebook concerning the alleged unfair position of the Moroccan online press in terms of online advertisements.

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Saturday, May 28, 2016

Free French Films in Fez


Syngué sabour, pierre de patience (The Patience Stone) directed by Atiq Rahimi


Somewhere, in Afghanistan or elsewhere, in a country torn apart by a war... A young woman in her thirties watches over her older husband in a decrepit room. He is reduced to the state of a vegetable because of a bullet in the neck. Not only is he abandoned by his companions of the Jihad, but also by his brothers. One day, the woman decides to tell the truth to him about her feelings about their relationship to her silent husband. She talks about her childhood, her suffering, her frustrations, her loneliness, her dreams, her desires... She says things she could never have done before, even though they have been married for the past 10 years. Therefore, this paralysed man unconsciously becomes syngue sabour, a magic stone which, according to Persian mythology, when placed in front of a person shields her from unhappiness, suffering, pains and miseries. In this wait for her husband to come back to life, the woman struggles to survive and live.

Tuesday, May 31, 7pm, Cultural Complex Al Houria - Free

Violette - directed by Martin Provost
Violette is a 2013 French-Belgian biographical drama film written and directed by Martin Provost, about the French novelist Violette Leduc. It was screened in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.


During the last years of WWII, Violette Leduc lives with Maurice Sachs, who doesn't love her but who does encourage her to write. She seeks out Simone de Beauvoir and eventually presents her with a draft her first book. De Beauvoir rewards Violette's trust by reading and commenting on the book and by introducing her to contemporary intellectual icons Jean-Paul Sartre, Jean Genet and Albert Camus. In 1964, the success of Violette Leduc's autobiographical bestseller La Bâtarde enables her to earn a living from her writing.

Wednesday 1st June, 7pm at Cinema Boujloud - Free


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Thursday, May 26, 2016

French Airline Strikes Will Have Impact on Moroccan Tourism


While Morocco's tourism revenues were up 6.6% in first quarter 2016 reaching around $1 billion, there could be a negative impact from French airline strikes. Ryanair has announced the cancellation of more than 70 flights today (May 26). Other airlines will also cancel many flights


Further strikes are planned for June 3, 4 and 5, which will result in thousands of flights being disrupted across Europe - including services to and from Spain and Italy with a flow on impact on Morocco.

This is the sixth set of French ATC strikes in two months, and the 47th since 2009, according to Ryanair, which has called on the EU to take action.

"As we approach the peak holiday season, European travellers should prepare for a summer of discontent as there is absolutely nothing preventing these selfish unions from staging even more strikes in the coming weeks and months," said Kenny Jacobs, Ryanair's Chief Marketing Officer.

Members of air-traffic control unions are unhappy about proposed changes to working arrangements and retirement conditions, and what they call “The inability of our government to develop a human resources management policy”. They also claim their salaries are “significantly lower than those of their counterparts in other major providers”.

According to Riad owners in Fez, there have already been some cancellations and there are expected to be "a lot of people simply not arriving".


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Tuesday, May 24, 2016

Hot Weather Alert for Morocco

After a cool and wet spring, the hot weather has returned to Morocco. The coming week will be warmer across the country with temperatures in Fez in the high twenties and low thirties. However, it is unlikely that temperatures will reach Monday's heat, which saw some places record up to 40 degrees Celsius


According to Morocco's National Meteorology Directorate, maximum temperatures will range between 20 and 25 degrees on the reliefs of the Atlas, 25 and 30 of the Rif Mountains and near the coast, 31 and 40 in the Oriental and Saiss regions

On the plains of Tadla, Rhamna, Haouz, interior Souss, Chiadma, Abda, Doukkala, Chaouia and east of the southern provinces, temperatures will be between 36 and 42 degrees.

Minimum temperatures will vary between 6 and 12 degrees in the Atlas mountains, 11 and 16 in the Rif, and 15 and 20 near the coast.

Humidity is expected to remain low at around 30% in the Fez-Saiss region


And, while contemplating how to cool down, here is a little brain food ...

Minus forty degrees is the temperature where the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales correspond with one another (-40°F = -40°C). Forty is also considered a semi-perfect number owing to the fact that a subset of its divisors added together gives 40 (i.e. 1, 4, 5, 10, and 20).

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Monday, May 23, 2016

Antiques in the Fez Medina - Photo Essay


Hunting for antiques in Fez is a fascinating undertaking. While there are a lot of specialist shops, it is often a case of "caveat emptor" because there are many finely crafted modern creations that can fool anyone without an expert eye

The View From Fez recently visited respected antique expert, Chakib Badrane, who gave us a guided tour of genuine antiques and offered some sound advice to potential buyers.
"Unless you are an expert, you can often only tell a modern replica of an antique by visiting several shops and comparing the items. So, if you are coming to Fez, plan on spending a few days. Doing this will be rewarding"- Chakib Badrane

An Amazigh (Berber) "shula" in an intricate scabbard 
A decorative metal box
Bone and silver inlaid small chest
A rare table and seat

The Fez Medina is also a great place to find antique Moroccan ceramic bowls and jars with silver filigree work. Spend plenty of time examining what is on offer and bargaining as the first price is usually much higher than what will be accepted.

A beautiful silver and camel bone inlaid vase
An inlaid ceramic bowl 

Many collectors come to Fez in search of Jewish antiques. While there are lots of stories about artefacts being from Jewish Berbers - "They are nomadic so they kept the mezuzah around their neck or on their camel" - most of this is fanciful. However, there are genuine artefacts both old and new and a little time and patience will help you sort out the genuine articles.

Sephardic Torah Case (Tikim)
Sephardic Torah pointer (yad), a "hamza" and mezuzah
A plate depicting the twelve tribes of Israel
A beautiful prayer book holder

Among the other treasures, Chakib showed us an amazing large astrolabe - a two-dimensional model of the celestial sphere. The name has its origins from the Greek words astron and lambanien meaning "the one who catches the heavenly bodies". The astrolabe was once the most used, multipurpose astronomical instrument.


The principles of the astrolabe projection were known before 150 B.C., and true astrolabes were made before A.D. 400. The astrolabe was highly developed in the Islamic world by 800 and was introduced to Europe from Islamic Spain (al-Andalus) in the early 12th century. It was the most popular astronomical instrument until about 1650, when it was replaced by more specialised and accurate instruments. This one is particularly large and I suspect the price would be astronomical!

An Riffian Amazigh pen and ink set
A pen and ink set inscribed with "Al Humdullilah"

And finally,  for the house that has everything ... a genuine Amazigh double oil container - each side is closed off so that two types of oil can be offered.



NOTE!  You can click on images to enlarge

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Sunday, May 22, 2016

Minister of Education Fires Another Salvo in the English Debate


At a study day organised by the Faculty of Science and Technology in Settat, the Minister for Higher Education for Scientific Research and Training, Lahcen Daoudi, said that any student who does not study English was "digging their own grave"

Students are "digging their own grave"

English is the language of science, of aviation, computers, diplomacy, and tourism. And most Moroccan acknowledge that English increases the chances of getting a good job. Yet, despite an ongoing debate, students appear reluctant to take up the challenge.

Lahcen Daoudi, who has been a longtime advocate for importance of English, said he was unsatisfied with the lack of interest among students in studying this language. He admitted his “call has not yet had its effect.”

The minister also stressed the need to promote and modernise the Moroccan universities, calling on the regional councils to play a role. Concerning higher education fees, Daoudi said that the wealthy should pay for their studies, because not doing so is “unjust and does not serve social justice in Morocco”.

Back in 2014, Lahcen Daoudi came out strongly in favour of adopting English in the education system. “students who want to have access to science departments at Moroccan universities must be proficient in English,’’ Daoudi said and declared that the ministry’s policy of adopting the French Baccalaureate in the country was “a dubious solution”, to Morocco’s ailing education system, explaining that “French is no longer useful”.

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Friday, May 20, 2016

The New Tangier City Port Is Geared Up For Cruise ships


Tangier is experiencing a cruise ship tourist boom. According to figures released by the Tangier tourist authorities some 37,550 cruise passengers visited the city up to late April this year

The port hosted 14 of the world's larger cruise ships including the Norwegian Epic, which made 6 trips,  Costa Mediterranean, 3 trips,  Frankfurt Am Main, and Royal Clipper.


For the month of April alone, the port city Tanger welcomed 7 cruise ships with more than 8,000 cruise passengers of different nationalities, including Germans, Spaniards, Italians, Japanese, French, British and Americans. A majority took guided tours in the cities of Chefchaouen, Tetouan, Asilah and Tangier.

The provincial delegate for Tangier tourism, Saeed Abbasi, said that the visit of the cruise ships had a positive impact on sectors including transport, craft and tourist guides. He went on to say that Tangier's strategic position at the junction of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, allowed the city market itself as a major destination for cruise tourism.


Saeed Abbasi said the completion of the restructuring of the Tangier city port should further strengthen its attractiveness for cruise tourism and yachting. When completed, three berths will be dedicated to cruise ships, the largest of the berths has a length of 360 m. The targeted traffic is 300,000 cruise passengers in 2016 and 750,000 in 2020.

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New Moves in Morocco's VOIP Battle


Morocco's telecommunications watchdog, the National Agency of Telecommunications Regulation (ANRT), remains under fire for casting itself in the role of an Internet policeman. The decision to attempt to block VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) calls on WhatsApp, Skype, Viber and Facebook, has made it very unpopular and now a lawyer has decided to take the regulator to court


The lawyer, Mourad Zaibouh, says there is a "legal vacuum" in the legislation and, "there is no law that prohibits the use of free telephone applications."

At the same time AVAAZ, an internationally respected activist NGO with 44 million members in 190 countries, has joined the fray over the blocking of online games. "Morocco Telecom has just blocked online games in Morocco. Moroccan Gamers require immediate release of the online game of all media, "said AVAAZ.

"The problem is serious! Moroccan professional players who wear the Moroccan flag in international tournaments are also deprived of online access to all the games," says the NGO.

AVAAZ has around 240,000 members in Morocco.

Sources, including Morocco World News are reporting that despite the fact that no official statement has been made about the situation, Moroccan online gamers have been unable to logon to their online games as usual.

An online petition was launched earlier today asking for the immediate release of online games. After only a few hours, the petition was signed by 7304 people. The blockage has caused outraged reactions on social media.

"All the kids now have VPNs"

However, most Moroccans have opted for the use of VPNs (Virtual Private Networks) on smartphones, laptops and tablets and continue to use Skype, WhatsApp and Facebook.

"Everyone knows how to get around the blocks," says Yusseff, a 22 year-old gamer from Boujloud in Fez, who competes under the Moroccan flag in international gaming tournaments. "And, on the street, all the kids now have VPNs."

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Daylight Saving Ends For Ramadan


Prior to the arrival of Ramadan Morocco will return to non-daylight saving time



Sunday, 5 June 2016, 03:00:00 clocks are turned backward 1 hour to 02:00:00 local standard time

Daylight saving will start again on July 10th



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Tuesday, May 17, 2016

Bloomberg - Moroccan Photos


The View From Fez was pleased to see one of our photographs used in a series featuring Fez and beyond

Click on image to enlarge

In October the quiet market town of Tissa—a 30-mile, one-hour day trip from Fez—transforms into party central for the Tissa Horse Festival. There’s music, dancing, traditional eats, fancy tents, and copious quantities of mint tea, but the main event involves riders in colourful garb demonstrating their equestrian skills and the quality of their purebred Arab and barb stallions.

You can see the Bloomberg feature here.

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The View From Fez’s Guide to Concert Photography


Over many years of covering festivals one of the most often heard complaints concerns photographers and TV camera crews blocking the audience view, wandering onstage during a performance or using a flash or TV lighting. With the proliferation of smart phones and iPads, now the audience can join, resulting in a sea of selfie sticks and tablets held above their heads
A sea of smartphone screens is always fun to watch

Photographer Hedd Thomas decided it was time to take a look at the problem, and, with his tongue firmly in his cheek, has come up with a list of five points to remember when attending a concert.

Crawling into a distracting position is fun for everyone

1. Shoot at quiet times in the music. Composers include quiet sections specifically to be filled with the sweet sound of a DSLR’s mechanical shutter or a point-and-shoot’s electronic beeps. Only you can provide them.

2. Always shoot with flash. Musicians secretly want to be distracted by a sudden bright light so as to have an excuse for their mistakes, and audiences and lighting directors alike crave clarity, if only for a millisecond.

3. Get in people’s way. The audience is there to appreciate the music, so what does it matter if they can’t see? By obstructing their view you’re helping them remember what’s important. It’s a win-win situation, and they’ll thank you when they see the results.

Always hold your selfie stick high so everyone can enjoy it

4. Show others what you’re shooting. Brighten that LED screen and stick it up for all to see. You give value for money by letting the audience see not just one performance on stage but two, three or eighteen identical ones dotted all around.

Always stand when you pose for a photo

5. Remember, you’re the most important person there. Music passes in the moment, but your work will endure. Because if you don’t document it with 397 stills, 20 selfies, 9 videos and a sound recording, it’s as if the concert never happened.

Performers love flash photography and extra video lighting

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Sunday, May 15, 2016

Fes Festival 2016 - The Wrap



The 22nd edition of the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music is over and as is our tradition at The View From Fez, our team takes a look back and reflects on the festival

Festival Artistic Director Alain Weber made some brave choices

Reviewer and photographer Hedd Thomas

This was my first time to the Fes Festival of World Sacred. In fact, it was also my first time in Morocco and my first time in Africa. I came with few expectations.

Obviously the weather affected the festival and it was disappointing to see the lack of organisation and communication from the organisers about any contingency plans. I bumped into a number of people who’d come from afar and paid good money for tickets or passes only to find themselves wondering aimlessly around the Medina for a venue that had been changed for a concert that had been postponed. I’m a fan of Uzbek music and was looking forward to hearing Yulduz Turdieva on Tuesday night but, unannounced, she was replaced. The organisers need to get to grips with modern modes of communication.

For a festival ostensibly celebrating female musicians, there was a conspicuous lack of women other than solo or backing singers. From the orchestras of Ramzi Aburedwan, Mohammed Briouel and the Cairo Opera House at Bab al-Makina to the smaller ensembles accompanying Sahar Mohammadi, Christine Salem, Maria Mazzotta, Rageshri Das, Lamar, Ariana Vafadari and Samira Saïd, literally every single instrumentalist was a man. At the same time, those ensembles made up entirely of women - namely Ingie, Agraw and the Jiangsu Women’s National Orchestra - were marketed as unique not because of their music but because - sacrebleu! - they were all women. Whether the issue is principally cultural, socio-economic or simply musical, I can’t say; but the fact that it doesn’t appear to even be an issue for festival organisers worth redressing or at least addressing through one badly-timed forum session is telling.

Mukkadas Mijit on opening night

The music was, on the whole, exceptional. I relished in the Indian fare, especially Rageshri Das’ intimate ghazals at Dar Adiyel and gnawi Mehdi Nassouli’s collaboration with Parvathy Baul. At her press conference, she talked elegantly about the need to move to the music, that only through dancing does the breath, body and soul synchronise without the mind and ego getting in the way. After Mukkadas Mijit and Imebiet Tegegne’s mesmerising moves on the opening night, I would have liked to experience more of the same throughout the week, as well as more space for audiences to join in. Appreciating music, and especially sacred music, is best done either though silent, concentrated listening or though somatic submission. Too few seemed interested in the former and too few were given space for the latter.

Ragashri Das

Most of the music came from Muslim-majority countries and regions, which gave me a great opportunity to hear the Maqam in all its historical and regional variations. More explanations would have helped, especially in English when only French was provided, and towards the end I did hear myself muttering, “Another day, another ney…” But there was just enough from elsewhere - Brazil, Réunion, Italy - to provide respite. All in all, I had a brilliant, eye-opening time. The many problems of the festival organisation - weather-proofing, communication, ill-timed forum discussions, lack of English language - were counterbalanced by some beautiful, memorable moments. Shukran Fez.


Reviewer and photographer Faith Barker

I had been interested to see whether the management change last year would have changed things at the Fes Festival. We’ve complained enough about the organisation elsewhere for it to be clear that plus ça change, plus c’est la même chose. If anything the disorganisation was worse because of the wet weather, although I thought the Batha prefecture hall was a great substitute venue.

The programme for me was not as enticing as when I was here in 2014, but I did see some amazing acts: OY’s performance at Batha wasn’t right for the time of day but their wonky, otherworldly music has inspired me to get tickets to their show in London next week; the indomitable Christine Salem and her drummers defied the rain and lit up the Jnan Sbil gardens; and Parvathy Baul’s turn in the opening ceremony stole the show for me. These artists all happened to be female, in keeping with the theme of Founding Women, but the theme was a bit confusing and not consistently drawn out in festival and forum events.

Parvathy Baul stole the show

The Sufi nights are some of my favourite events at the festival, so it was a shame that two were cancelled due to rain. But as always it was a great place for people from the Medina to come together, old and young alike. It unfortunately was not that well publicised to foreign festival-goers, with the information only appearing on the website two days after they had started. This lack of information affected several other events in the festival, including the free app walk exploring the history of Fez’s waterways and its traditional music.

The Fes festival will always have a certain magic because of the charm of the city itself. But it can’t rely on this alone to keep going – either the festival needs to move to September when it clashes with Ramadan, or they need to find better venues for rain. A temporary covering for Bab al-Makina is a possibility, and would improve the festival as well as adding a new concert venue in Fez which could be used all year round. They also need to move fully into the 21st century and use all their social media channels to communicate  - in English as well as French. The festival attracts a high calibre of artists; it has balanced free events with ticketed ones, responding well to criticism that it is too elitist; visitors discover a fascinating city as well as a varied and interesting programme. If it can get the communication right, it has an assured future as one of the most beloved and important world music festivals in the world.

Reviewer and photographer Lynn Sheppard

Lynn Sheppard & Rayyan
The theme for this year's festival was Founding Women, however, repeatedly in speeches, on the festival website and elsewhere the only founding woman mentioned was Fatima el Fihiri, founder of the Al Karaouine. A less limiting and more encompassing theme could have been "Celebrating Women" or similar.

My favourite concert was a woman, although not one of the big stars pictured on this year's poster. I loved the impressive Virginia Rodrigues' concert in Jnan Sibil. I also like the emphasis on India and am intrigued to see which country will be in the spotlight next year. Overall, compared to last year, there were fewer acts in the programme that I already knew and but also fewer discoveries of new favourites for me in 2016.

I was sad to see the Batha Museum lost as a venue, but Jnan Sibil was a worthy alternative, as long as the weather was fine. It was a pity that the entire gardens were shut for the concerts - if the security cordon were moved a little closer to the concert area, the gardens would have remained accessible to all. The Prefecture Hall was a much improved venue compared to last year. The lack of contingency venues is a point previously and frequently made.

The impressive Virginia Rodrigues

There was a distinct lack of clear communication when contingencies had to be made. The Festival would do well to use its social media feeds more consistently to keep festival-goers informed of last minute changes. The number of changes and the inconsistent communication of them between the website, printed programme and reality caused a number of festival regulars to comment to me that they thought the organisation was the "worst in 22 years".

Unfortunately, due to the venue change and a time change which meant it clashed with concerts, I was not able to attend any more of the Forum sessions this year than the first day. I have written here before of my opinion regarding the accessibility of the Forum.

This years forum sessions were a major disapointment

This year, there was no translation, meaning only Francophone attendees needed to bother making the trip to the Jnane Palace Hotel. One English festival-goer told me she had always attended the Forum and felt that the inclusion of the Forum in the Festival pass added significant value to her attendance at the festival. However, she wasn't willing to miss concerts to attend the Forum and when she learned of the lack of translation she realised it would have been a wasted journey anyway. When the President of the Spirit of Fes Foundation doesn't even introduce himself before he speaks, it is easy to interpret the Forum as a closed members club, not interested in attracting new audiences or developing new debates. So much the pity.

To conclude, the bad weather and poor contingency planning and communication meant that, for me, the 22nd Fes Festival of Sacred Music was not the best edition I have attended. With a new team at the helm, we hope next year will be bigger and better than ever before.

Photographer and Editor Sandy McCutcheon

2016 was a difficult year because of possibly the worst weather the festival has ever seen.

While previous festivals have had some very heavy downpours, the rain this year arrived with cold temperatures and an uncharacteristic persistence. In some way this may be a good thing and prompt the festival organisers to have much better contingency plans. While the lack of a "plan B' was an obvious flaw, it could have been ameliorated by the festival having better communication systems, particularly in the social media.

The failure to use the festival's twitter account  (@fesfestival) to alert patrons to changes of venues or cancellations, is particularly odd. A quick check of their Twitter account shows that they last used it 370 days ago! Yet, this was the year when updates of information was particularly necessary. Problems such as incorrect information on the festival website, or their Facebook page, could easily have been fixed with a tweet or two.  Instead, there were small "communique" posters in some places - which a majority of patrons never saw.

Twitter or a smartphone App would have been a better solution

An appropriate response to the communication problem would be to have a smartphone App which festival goers could download. Along with updates, alerts and venue information it could contain maps and other essential information - in English.

Praise deserves to be paid to the technical staff, particularly sound engineer Chris Ekers and his team, for the extra work involved in last minute changing of venues. Sound in most venues was good, apart from Dar Tazi where the Sufi Nights were held.

OY - a brave choice that paid off

No festival programme can ever satisfy all patrons, but this year Alain Weber's opening night and the Indian events were a standout. The inclusion of OY was a brave decision that paid off and became a festival favourite for those lucky enough to have caught their concert. Other performances worth mentioning are Imebiet Tegegne, from Ethiopia and Sahar Mohammadi.


The mesmerising Imebiet Tegegne

Many who had been looking forward to seeing Oumou Sangaré after the disappointment of her being rained out last year, were shaking their heads at the bad luck that saw her cancelled once again. The weather was unkind and at one stage three or the five women on the festival banner were either cancelled or rescheduled - something beyond the control of the festival. 

Two cancellations and one postponement due to rain or equipment not arriving on time

The final Sufi Night concert with the Fez Hamadcha was a boisterous affair, with security and police needed to keep control of an over-full venue. This should not have surprised them as the Hamadcha are the most popular and exciting tariqa in Fez.

The View From Fez Team shukran to...  

Rachida El Jokh
Press Officer Fatima-Zohra Hamidi,  Meriam Sqali and Amine El Youssefi at the Festival office. Sound Engineer Chris Ekers for providing background on the festival's technical workings, Helen Ranger for hot hints, tips and translations. Hassan Zemmouri for his detailed knowledge of who's who in Fez.

Working at covering the entire festival is a time consuming task. Most nights the VFF team were working to 3 am and are in debt to Rachida El Jokh (and her mother) for keeping them fuelled up for the long nights.
"Rachida was a genie who kept making great food appear."  - Hedd Thomas. 
Without the constant availability of great Moroccan food and endless pots of coffee and tea, the crew would have been far less able to cope with the long hours. Rachida also performed marathon babysitting sessions "Without her it wouldn't have been possible for me to do my work." - Lynn Sheppard. 


Shukran l' kulchi


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