Showing posts with label Algeria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Algeria. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 01, 2018

Breaking News: Morocco Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Iran


Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita said today that his country has suspended relations with Tehran and urged the Iranian ambassador to leave the country, "because of the relationship between Hezbollah and the Polisario".

Bourita said in an interview with reporters, including Anadolu's correspondent, that "Morocco has decided to close its embassy in Tehran and has asked Mohamed Taqi Muayed, the Iranian ambassador to Rabat, to leave the country".

He added that the reason for this measure was "the commitment of the Lebanese Hezbollah, backed by Iran, in a relationship with the Polisario, which threatens the security and stability of Morocco".

And explain that "his country has evidence that Hezbollah leaders had financed the Polisario and trained some of its elements."

"Rabat has information that diplomats from the Iranian embassy in Algeria have facilitated the meeting of Hezbollah leaders with the leaders of the Polisario," he added.

Iran's Embassy in Rabat

The diplomatic channels between the Islamic Republic and the kingdom were interrupted in March 2009 unilaterally by Morocco.

Officially, Rabat challenged the vision of a senior Iranian official who said the state of Bahrain was "the fourteenth province of Iran". In solidarity with the small state of the Gulf, Morocco had broken all ties with the Islamic Republic. Diplomats also spoke of the interference of Iran, and Tehran-sponsored Shiite proselytising activities.

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Tuesday, July 25, 2017

A Trans-Maghreb TGV ~ Feasibility Study


The possibility of taking a train journey across the Maghreb is back on the table. A TGV link between Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria could become one of the great train trips

Nothing is certain, but the project to rehabilitate the Trans-Maghreb train is underway. The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) is holding the 3rd ordinary session of the commission to oversee the feasibility study of this ambitious project.

The four day session will be devoted to the evaluation of the technical and financial offers presented by consulting firms that participated in the invitation to tender. The study is financed to the tune of $1.7 million by the African Development Bank (ADB).


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Thursday, January 26, 2017

The Untapped Potential of the Closed Algeria-Morocco Border - Opinion

The EuBulletin recently ran an interesting opinion piece about the consequences of keeping the Moroccan/Algerian border closed. The EUBULLETIN.COM is a publication that seeks to explain complex issues in an easy-to-understand manner. They are committed to presenting a diversity of voices and ideas both from within and outside of Europe – that could often be in strong disagreement with one another – with the aim of achieving a balanced dialogue between different stakeholders and constituencies. It aspires to meet the needs of policy-makers, business community, government, civil society and informed citizens


The relations between Algeria and Morocco have been frozen since 1994 when both sides closed their border due to the long-standing dispute over the former Spanish colony of Western Sahara. The lack of progress has been a result of numerous factors, such as France’s unconditional support of the Moroccan side, which is thus complicating the EU’s stance on the issue or by the inability of the United Nations to broker any sort of agreement. However, most observers agree that the frozen conflict could be and should be resolved by Morocco and Algeria themselves, for example in a similar fashion as India and China did.

India and China did not count on an initiative and good will of an outside power when solving their territorial conflict. Actually, they did not really solve the conflict – the 1962 war when China seized a disputed border territory in the Himalayas claimed also by India. Both sides merely focused on the revival of their economic ties because they failed to find a solution to the territorial dispute. A solution like this would be more than welcome in both Algeria and Morocco, which could both tremendously benefit from the opening of their border and thus trade flows.

Morocco has a thriving fertiliser industry and could benefit from importing Algerian gas while Algeria could benefit from the Moroccan crop nutrient. In reality, Rabat has bought minimum amount of gas from its neighbor despite the existence of a pipeline that has been carrying Algerian gas through Morocco to the Iberian Peninsula since 1996. In contrast, Morocco could provide Algeria not only with fertiliser but also with foodstuffs as well as manufactured goods.

Instead of working on utilising their mutual economic potential, the pipeline that was built during a political thaw in mid-1980s under Morocco’s King Hassan II and Algerian President Chadli Bendjedid is working at less than half of its capacity and Morocco is just building a regasification site to support its thriving fertiliser industry – a sign that it is not planning to buy Algerian gas any time soon.

In a nutshell, instead of leveraging the potential of their key industries, both sides are looking for reasons to keep the border closed, including for trade. Algeria claims that a closed border provides a better control of drug trafficking and Moroccans travelling to join the Islamic State. If Algeria were to open its Moroccan border, it would surely be seen as a welcome development by the EU but while it is far from certain that it will bring greater diplomatic leverage, this step will certainly not change France’s pro-Moroccan stance. Last, but not the least, Algiers’ political elites are not entirely convinced whether current domestic political realities – namely an ailing president and the economic pressures due to the tumbling oil prices – bode well for such a bold initiative.

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Friday, August 26, 2016

Algerian Call for Air Route Between Oran and Oujda


"Zouj Beghal", literally translated means "the two mules." This is the name given to the northern border between Algeria and Morocco at the time of the French occupation. For local people with family connections on different sides of the border its closure has caused years of problems. Now there are calls for an airline service between Oran and Oujda


The Federation of Algerian consumers has sent a motion to the Algerian Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal, for consideration of the possibility of opening an air route linking Oran in Oujda. This significant demand is based on the difficulties citizens encounter two countries wishing to visit their respective families.

The closure of the land border between Morocco and Algeria, penalises residents of neighbouring regions and all those who have parents and relatives on both sides. Today, the only available flights connect the capital Algiers to Casablanca. And for those who have relatives in the border towns, they still have to travel hundreds of kilometres to reach their destination.

The president of the federation insists humanitarian considerations, particularly in the case of death when the relatives are unable to attend the funeral of one of their own, need to be addressed.

If the Algerian Prime Minister agreed to this request, the Moroccan government would have to agree. Opening the border would be a step in the right direction, given that the road distance between Oujda and Oran is less than 200 kilometres or, by plane around half an hour.

While Algeria has changed the name of the border since independence and renamed it "Akid Lotfi" after one of the leaders of the Algerian revolution, Morocco has retained the name given by the French. But, names aside, pending the reopening of the Zouj Beghal frontier post, an air route would please many on both sides of the border.

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Saturday, February 21, 2015

Morocco to Host Talks Between Libyan Factions.


The U.N. is offering Morocco a chance to get involved again with the Libyan issue - an opportunity for Rabat to return, after three years of forced absence, to the forefront of the issue and to play a constructive role


Shaken by the violence and political instability, Libyan rival political factions - the parliament of Toubrouk, recognised by the international community, and that of Tripoli, controlled by Islamists  - have agreed in principle to a meeting in Morocco. They will begin discussions to find a solution to the chaos prevailing in the country since the fall of the Gaddafi regime.

In Rabat, Libyans will continue negotiations already initiated in mid-January in Geneva and on 10 February in Ghadames, about 650 km south-west of Tripoli, on the border with Tunisia.

They must agree on four main points: restore confidence, alleviate the suffering of the population, achieve a truce and finally agree to form a national unity government. The proposal to relocate the peace talks between the warring brothers to Morocco, comes from the United Nations. Given the extremely tense environment, the Islamists in Tripoli have finally resigned to accept the proposal of made by Ban Ki-moon.

Although Morocco was a member of the club "Friends of the Libyan people", the mainstay of the revolution of February 17, 2011, the country was ousted as a participant by Algeria under the pretext that Morocco has no border with Libya. The return of Morocco to the club is seen internationally as a positive step.

The Background

The Second Libyan Civil War is an ongoing conflict between Islamist forces (also called the "New General National Congress" or "Libyan Dawn"); forces aligned with General Khalifa Haftar and the elected parliament or "Council of Deputies" based in the eastern port city of Tobruk. Both forces are made up of a "myriad" of militias, that sometimes change sides. After October 2014 a third force, ISIL militants, entered the war, taking over the town of Derna.

The military of Egypt and the UAE have also become involved, making airstrikes against Libyan Dawn and ISIL forces. Qatar has aided Islamist insurgent forces.

As of February 2015, damage and disorder from the war has been considerable. There are frequent electric outages, little business activity, a loss in revenues from oil by 90%. Over 3,000 people have died from the fighting, and "nearly a third" of the country’s population has fled to Tunisia as refugees.


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Saturday, December 13, 2014

Morocco, Algeria... and a New Zealand Fairytale?

It is rare for The View from Fez to report on football. It is even rarer for us to report a story that involves Morocco, Algeria and New Zealand. However, it is rarest of all that a small New Zealand football club makes the world news.

The FIFA Club World Cup run of Auckland City has turned into something of a fairytale after they unexpectedly defeated Moroccan Club Moghreb Tetouan last Wednesday - a result that saw the Moroccan side's coach getting sacked. Then came today's shock defeat of Algerian champions ES Setif in Rabat.

Auckland City celebrate as the fairytale continues

The New Zealand part-timers, who qualified for the tournament as Oceania champions are making a record sixth appearance. The world tournament pits the champions of each FIFA confederation against each other, to find the best club team in the world, and Auckland - the champions of Oceania and the only non-professionals - were widely expected just to make up the numbers.

However, New Zealand John Irving's goal in the second-half not only secured a win over Algerian side but also (for the first time) a place in the Club World Cup semi-finals on Saturday.

Auckland will now have four days to find their feet, and apply for more leave from their day-jobs, before they tackle the South American champions on Thursday morning when they face Argentina's San Lorenzo, the Copa Libertadores champions, in Marrakesh.

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Thursday, September 25, 2014

Morocco Ramps Up Border Security

Military forces in Morocco have been increased on the border with Algeria, where yesterday a French citizen was beheaded by an Islamist group affiliated with ISIS


The Royal Gendarmerie has strengthened its positions at several border points in the south of Morocco, especially in the provinces of Smara, Laayoune and Dakhla, says Morocco World News. 

According to the Moroccan daily Al Massae, the General Command of the Royal Gendarmerie deployed reinforcements in the southern provinces aiming to increase the security at the kingdom’s borders with Algeria, after a jihadist group announced its allegiance to ISIS in Algeria.

The same source added that in addition to these measures, the Moroccan authorities are regularly carrying helicopter patrols along the borders to prevent any jihadists’ attempt from creeping into the Moroccan territories.

In response to the growing terrorist threats from the Sahel region, Morocco built 70-kilometer long fence equipped with electronic sensors to protect its territory against terrorist threats.

Herve Gourdel, 55, who was killed in Algeria 
The Algerian group “Jund al-Khilafa”, called Soldiers of the Caliphate, which pledges allegiance to the jihadist organization of the Islamic State (IS), kidnapped a French citizen, Herve Gourdel, aged 55, on Sunday September 21, in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria. Yesterday the group killed Mr Gourdel, 55, after its deadline for France to halt air strikes on ISIS in Iraq ran out.

French President Francois Hollande condemned the killing as a "cruel and cowardly" act.

He said that French air strikes which began on ISIS targets in Iraq last week would continue.

Speaking at the UN general assembly, Mr Hollande said that Mr Gourdel's abduction and decapitation was a barbaric act of terrorism which presented a problem not only for the region but also for the world.

He said the fight against terrorism should know no borders and that France was now in mourning.

For more on this, see Morocco World News and BBC News.


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Sunday, August 31, 2014

Moroccan News Briefs #121


Morocco in solidarity with Ebola affected countries

With the suspension of Air France flights to Sierra Leone, Morocco is being praised for being the last country to provide flights to the three main countries affected by the outbreak of Ebola.


On Thursday, after the decision by Air France, the World Health Organization (WHO) said it was "vital" that airlines would resume flights as soon as possible so as not cut  Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea-Conakry off from the rest of the world.

Only the national carrier Royal Air Morocco (RAM) continues to operate 12 scheduled flights a week into these three countries.

"We are in a supportive and non-mercantilist approach that echoes the ongoing commitment of the kingdom to Africa," said RAM spokesman Challot Hakim,. He also noted that the current profitability of these destinations was zero, with flights in and out of Casablanca being at no more than 10% capacity .

Along with this decision the government ensures that all health safeguards have been taken.

The Ebola virus continues to spread in a "fast fashion" according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO review released on Thursday, 28 August  identifies 1552 deaths and 3,069 patients. For comparison, a week earlier, the figures were 1,427 fatalities and 2,615 patients. WHO now predicts that the Ebola virus will affect at least 20,000 people. And will likely more than 10,000 deaths. According to the UN agency, "more than 40% of the total number of cases occurred in the last three weeks" .

Dr. David Nabarro, the UN coordinator appointed against the Ebola virus, and Dr. Keiji Fukuda, deputy director of WHO's health security, have estimated it would take at least six months to stop the epidemic of qualified '"uncontrollable" by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).

"The international health community has been slow to react," wrote Anja Wolz, MSF emergency coordinator in Sierra Leone, in the New England Journal of Medicine .


Casa - Fez train derailment "due to human error"

The derailment last Wednesday at Zenata of the Casablanca-Fez train, "was due to human error," said  the Office National des Chemins de Fer (ONCF), stating that "the driver and the conductor of train did not comply with "the protection signals "and that the employee who died" had no responsibility for the accident."


The investigation by a commission of experts from ONCF revealed that "a freight train from Ain Sebaa was normally proceeding on a service line at Zenata. Thus, the signaling system automatically put the protection signal in the stop position".

"The driver and the conductor of train did not comply with this signal and crossed at high speed despite the action of the emergency brake. This caused the derailment of the train and due to its momentum it slid about 300m and hit a contributor and an empty car parked on adjacent tracks, "the statement said.


North Africans prefer a beer

The World Health Organisation has published its latest report on worldwide consumption of alcohol. Viewed from an  international perspective, the figures for the Maghreb are not alarming. 


In North Africa the figures put Tunisia in top spot where consumption has grown from 1.4 litre per person in 2003-2005 to 1.5 litres in 2008-2010. Algeria is in second place an annual average of with 1 litre of alcohol per person on average. This figure remains the same as it was back in 2003. The most surprising thing about the Algerian figures is that it is now the country with the highest alcohol consumption in the Maghreb.

Morocco comes in in third place with a slight increase (0.9%) on the figures from 2003-2005 to 1.5 litres in 2008-2010. The figure is suspect as some Moroccan information is missing.  Morocco does not release statistics or information concerning tax revenue on spirits, wine and beer.

An interesting statistic that emerges from the WHO figures is just how much the three Maghreb countries in the survey like their beer.  Tunisian beer consumption accounts for 68% of all alcohol consumed. In Algeria it is 63% and and finally 44% in Morocco.

The differences between the countries are more stark when it comes to wine. While not being as popular as it is in France (56%) Moroccans take top spot with 36% followed closely by Algeria where wine accounts for 35% of alcohol consumption and Tunisia on 38%.

The least consumed alcohol in all three countries remains spirits - Morocco 20%, Tunisia 4% and Algeria below 2%.

In comparison to the rest of the world the inhabitants of the Maghreb are very moderate drinkers. The religious aspect of Muslims drinking is explained by Moroccans as an understanding that the Holy Koran does not specifically forbid the consumption of alcohol but rather it forbids becoming intoxicated.


Contemporary art exhibition in Asilah

The MAC EXPO 2014 International Symposium of Contemporary Art in Asilah continues until September 20. Organized by the Association for Art and Culture (APAC), this exhibition brings together painters and contemporary sculptors from different cities of Morocco and from around the World.



Of particular note is the House of Contemporary Art located on the beach at Briech (6 km on the road to Tangiers). The MAC Expo helps strengthen exchanges between artists and intellectuals and artists from both sides of the Mediterranean and Middle East. Among the artists exhibiting include Mohammad Al Jaloos (Jordan), Mohamed Abou El Nagua (Egypt), Sami Ben Ameur (Tunisia), Christine Kertz (Austria), Nadira Mahmoud (Oman), Enzo Marino (Italy), Ali Rashid (Netherlands / Iraq), Diego Moya (Spain) and Moroccans Bouragba Omar, Ahmed Jaride, Tawfiq Chichani, Ahlam Lemseffer and Abdelkrim Ouazzani.

The House Contemporary Art is a cultural arts center that features a gallery and artists residence. For more Asilah Information: 0661.460648

Dates for Moroccan school year

The 2014-2015 school year is scheduled to commence on Wednesday, September 10 for primary schools and Thursday, September 11 for college and high schools.

The school year for students in the second year of preparatory classes at higher technician certificate (BTS) is also scheduled for September 11 while students in the first year of the BTS preparatory classes begin the school year Monday, September 15, 2014 and preparatory classes will begin Monday, September 8.

Back to school for teaching and administrative staff is set, meanwhile, for the first Monday in September, while for teachers, it is scheduled for Tuesday, September 2.


Tourism growth in Marrakech

Tourism in Marrakech is booming again. According to a report from the CRT (Regional Tourism Centre) the city has seen over 1 million arrivals in the first seven months or 2014


CRT Statistics indicate that the 1,084,305 arrivals is an increase of 9.06% over the same period the previous year.

The number of bed nights sits at 3,093,065 an increase of 11% and the occupancy rate of hotels has risen to 53% with an attendance rate that reaches 84%.

The 14 main clubs and entertainment centres in Marrakech are showing a variable occupancy rate between 60% to 90%.

Forecasts until December indicate a good year for tourism establishments in Marrakech with no fewer than 35 conferences, international events and festivals planned in the next five months.

As the top tourist destination in Morocco, Marrakech has 175 registered hotels and 980 guest houses. Marrakech represents 48% of the capacity of national accommodation and 42% of overnight stays at a national level.


~ SUNDAY OPINION ~

THE BURKA AND BURKINI ARE NOT MOROCCAN!

The New Tribune (La Nouvelle Tribune) has created something of a storm with its discussion about the burka in Moroccan society


New Tribune recently conducted a photo shoot on the beaches of Morocco that appeared to show a resurgence of full burkas and in some cases "burkinis" (female "Islamic" bathing costumes invented in Australia - see story here).

The news site says that after publishing its findings on social networks they received a drubbing in comments from Internet users who accused them of being "mentally ill infidels" and asked the question "Why do you condemn the burka which is Moroccan and Muslim normality?"

The New Tribune responded with an opinion piece by Zouhair Yata in which he points out that Moroccan women are free to wear what they want but notes that the burka and Burkini are not the characteristics of Moroccan Islam. Instead they are concrete evidence of a behavioral disruption of those in Moroccan society influenced by Saudi Wahhabism, which according to Mr Yata is promoted specifically by the explosion of satellite TV programmes in Morocco over the last twenty years.

The journal goes on to say that Morocco has a strong Muslim tradition, as expressed by our commitment to the Sunnah in the Maliki rite and "Tarika ashaarîa." In addition, they point out that the King is not only the Head of State but also Commander of the Faithful and that in the public sphere, including the highest levels of the state including the Royal Family, the burka has never been adopted. Even the Islamist PJD does not require its female executives or spouses of its male executives to wear a hijab.

The New Tribune article concludes that it time to choose sides. "Either we defend a Morocco steeped in our traditions and our vision of Islam, or we choose to be sheep who copy imported practices that do not fit us."

 We must defend the achievements of the Kingdom because its openness means job creation and growth. We should rejoice in Morocco's tolerance and singularity because the alternative is to fall into the same chaos as Libya, Egypt, Syria, and Iraq with their very different set of values, traditions and a different vision of Islam.- New Tribune


Stereotypes anyone? Why Gulf Men Are Obsessed with Moroccan Women

Aziz Allilou, writing for Morocco World News, reports that a Saudi author has revealed in an article that Gulf men prefer Moroccan women rather than Middle Eastern women, due to the special charm they hold, saying Gulf women are themselves to blame rather than faulting the Gulf men for favoring Moroccans.


In the Middle East, the majority of women believe in the stereotypes that label Moroccan women as scheming witches plotting to ensnare rich Kuwaiti husbands by casting spells on them.

These stereotypes were even promoted on Arab Gulf TV channels, such as Kuwait’s Al Watan. The latter broadcasted the animated comedy series Bu Qatada and Bu Nabeel that portrayed Moroccan women using sorcery and witchcraft to seduce and lure Kuwaiti youngsters for marriage.

Saudi author Ghazi Abdul Aziz

However, Saudi author Ghazi Abdul Aziz explained that the truth is far from these myths. He said that Gulf men’s obsession by Moroccan beauties can be explained by the two unbearable powers they hold: their “dazzling beauty and rich culture.”

“Gulf women’s culture is a blend of the desert’s customs and traditions, Eastern Islam teaching, luxury communities plus a lot of Indian and American spices, whereas the Moroccan women’s culture is of such a different power,” Ghazi Abdul Aziz wrote.

“It consists of the Amazigh customs and traditions, pride, the Arab Islam’s teaching plus some French spices… this makes the Moroccan women very different than the Middle Eastern women,” he continues.


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Wednesday, April 09, 2014

The Magic Carpet ~ A cross-border "Romeo and Juliet"


The Magic Carpet is an exciting new theatre project from Borderline Theatre Company. Director George Bajalia will be known to many Fez folk as the man who brought F7ali F7alek - a Darija adaptation of West Side Story to Fez. George is seeking funding to complete the project 

George is a Chicago based theatre artist and cultural critic. His research interests lie at the intersection of cultural globalization, identity performance, and transnationalism within the Mediterranean region. Previously he was a Fulbright Scholar in Morocco, where he adapted and directed a Moroccan Arabic production of West Side Story in addition to continuing research on the role of performance, on stage and off, in public discourse. George is co-founder and artistic director of new, transnational mobile arts lab called the Borderline Theatre Project, and is working with the Chicago theatre company Silk Road Rising on a short film entitled: “Multi Meets Poly; Multiculturalism and Polyculturalism Go on a First Date”.

He is also working on his new play, The Magic Carpet, which examines the militarization of the border between Morocco and Algeria and the economies of exchange, both formal and informal, between residents on either side of the border.




George Bajalia - In his own words:
The Magic Carpet is a new work produced by Borderline Theatre Company - a mobile, transnational theatre collective of which I am co-founder and artistic director. We develop new works based on classic stories, myths, legends and oral traditions, and center them around contemporary border conflicts. During my research along the Spanish-Moroccan and Moroccan-Algerian borders, it became clear that the story of star-crossed lovers held particular resonance in this region. Our lives are full of borders, from those that exist between Chicago neighborhoods to the military outposts between Morocco and Algeria. Through storytelling, I aim to uncover and share our common struggles, and our common joys, with people across the world.

While in Morocco as a Fulbright grantee, I came across a rug made with Moroccan patterns, but with Algerian colors. The merchant had no idea from where it came, but that it was something of an anomaly. Traditionally, the bottom of the rug is left open, so that stories and messages can be woven into the bottom of the rug, as time goes on. I brought this rug back to Chicago with me and now this rug is the framing device for our production. Using recorded oral histories from residents of the Moroccan border city of Oujda, I am using my research to develop The Magic Carpet, a new version of the world’s most tragic love story set along the Moroccan-Algerian border.

With the support of 3AP, I hope to produce a staged reading of this piece in late May. Following the reading, and the script workshop process that would accompany it, I plan to return to Morocco in June to conduct a free admission workshop reading of the piece in Oujda, the largest Moroccan city on the Algerian border. The funds I am raising will allow me to pay all of the artists involved with the project a modest stipend, rent the spaces needed, purchase props, and hire a videographer to capture both productions.

I hope you will join us as we weave this new story of love.

THIS PROJECT WILL ONLY BE FUNDED IF $5,000 IS PLEDGED BY APRIL 22, 2014, 12:00AM Go here to pledge


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Thursday, January 23, 2014

An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam - Review

Antonio de Sosa’s Topography of Algiers (1612) - Edited with an Introduction by María Antonia Garcés. Translated by Diana de Armas Wilson


Few people outside of the academic world will have heard of Antonio de Sosa. This is a pity, because his writing in the 1570s is both riveting and instructive. Many of his views of Algiers at the time bare a remarkable resemblance to modern life in the Fez Medina in Morocco. Not only are his remarks about architecture and customs delightfully easy to read, but they are astounding for their observations of the minutiae of daily life.

Sosa was trained in Spanish Catholic tradition, but he could have had a career as a travel writer that would put most guide books to shame. Reading his observations opens a window onto our own understanding of life in a Muslim community.

A fine example is Sosa's brief description of a custom during Ramadan... "When midnight approaches, some Muslims, out of devotion, walk the streets sounding certain drums, whose sound awakens sleepers so that they can return to their food..." This custom still exists in the Fez Medina - as we reported last Ramadan, "To make certain you don't miss this meal is the job of the Bou Damdoum in Amazigh or D’kak in Moroccan Arabic, (the drummer), who uses his drums or N’ffar (a long horn that makes buzzing sound) to guarantee that everyone in the neighbourhood wakes up in time to cook and then enjoys their Suhoor meal."

Another example reported by Sosa is the saving of blood from a sacrificed ram. "The women catch the blood and guard it ... saying that it is holy..." This happens to this day in Fez. Sometimes the blood is used to anoint a newborn child.

Yassine Boudouàià - a young D'kak in the Fez Medina

The Topography was written by a Portuguese cleric, Doctor Antonio de Sosa, who was captured by Algerian corsairs in 1577 and held as a Barbary slave for over four years while awaiting ransom. Sosa’s work is a fascinating description of a city at the crossroads of civilizations, with a sophisticated multilingual population of Turks, Arabs, Moriscos, Berbers, Jews, Christian captives, and converts to Islam from across the world.

In the Topography of Algiers, Sosa meticulously describes the inhabitants’ daily lives; their fashions, pastimes, feasts, and funerals; their government; the landmarks of the city itself; and much more. Readers will be struck by the vibrancy of his narrative, rendered into English with crisp accuracy by Diana de Armas Wilson.

The Topography is a treasure trove of amazing customs, startling behavior, and historical anecdotes that will enthrall readers. The extensive introduction by María Antonia Garcés is a superb archival study of the Mediterranean world described by the Topography, as well as an exposé of the adventurous, even scandalous, life of its author. The introduction also discusses the fraudulent publication of Sosa’s Topography under another man’s name.

Sosa’s chronicle stands out for its complexity, vitality, and the sharpness of the author’s ethnographic vision. No other account of captivity in this period offers such a detailed and dynamic tableau of Algerian society at the end of the sixteenth century.

María Antonia Garcés is Professor of Hispanic Studies at Cornell University.
Diana de Armas Wilson is Professor Emerita of English at the University of Denver.

Reviews

“Long overdue, this translation and edition of Sosa’s Topografia is an absolute gem. Sixteenth-century Algiers was the Mediterranean’s cross-roads, a meeting point and melting-pot for Christians, Muslims, and Jews. Sosa’s survey literally brings this important city to life. It is all there: architecture, economy and religion, plus pirates, renegades, slaves, marriage customs, and more. Little escapes Sosa’s eye, and this discerning friar even offers comments on such details as make-up and dress. There is no better source for understanding the human complexity of the early modern Mediterranean world, and both Armas—for the translation—and Garcés—the introduction and notes—deserve credit for their masterful achievement. Scholars, students, and teachers, even the general reader will be forever in their debt.” — Richard L. Kagan, Johns Hopkins University

“This is a truly significant text for all scholars of early modern Europe, worthy of their greatest interest and attention. An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam: Antonio de Sosa’s Topography of Algiers (1612) marks a watershed in our understanding of the synergies of power and the nature of shifting identities along the borderlands of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe; this work stands as an example of interdisciplinary and cross-culture criticism at its best.” — E. Michael Gerli, University of Virginia

“Early modern historians are always pleased—indeed, excited—when they encounter firsthand descriptions and information regarding a particular society or country or, in this case, a prominent Mediterranean city: Algiers, a city that was literally a synthesis of Muslim, Jewish, and Christian inhabitants. Wilson (who did the translation) and Garcés (who did the introduction and detailed notes) have produced exactly that with Sosa’s Topography of Algiers (1612). . . . Sosa’s writings provide a fascinating, unmatched picture of one of the most important cities in the Mediterranean, and Wilson and Garcés have done a masterful job in making it available in English.” — Choice

“In the growing scholarship on European perceptions of the Islamic Other and relations between Europe and the Ottoman Turks, Garces’s study and Armas Wilson’s translation offer an important . . . perspective from Iberia on the Mediterranean contact zone linking Christian Europe and Islamic North Africa. This outstanding [book] . . . will capture the attention of a wide range of scholars, including those pursuing research on the Moriscos of Spain exiled in North Africa, and those scholars seeking links between crosscultural Christian-Muslim interaction in the Mediterranean, and European-non-European exchanges in the New World.” — Renaissance Quarterly

“Equal parts history, ethnography, and literary work, the first book of Sosa’s Topography is a welcome addition to the body of translated primary sources on Muslim, Christian, and Jewish encounters in the early modern Mediterranean . . . Historians and literary scholars alike will find this edition to be a rich resource for the study of cross-cultural exchange in early modernity and will likely await with interest the next translated and annotated installments of Sosa’s Topographia, e Historia general de Argel.” — Sixteenth Century Journal

“[An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam] combines an extraordinarily erudite study with a long-due translation of the first part of the remarkable account of cultural, economic, social and political practices in Algiers, illuminating perceptions about North African renegades and the hardships of captivity at the time of Cervantes’s traumatic experience.” — This Year’s Work in Modern Language Studies

“The current political turmoil in the region and continuing controversies regarding Islam and the West render the publication of An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam all the more timely and, ultimately, of broader contemporary and thematic relevance to scholars, non-specialists, and students as well.” — Hispania

“An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam is two books in one: an indispensable historical resource for those interested in the early modern Mediterranean world, and a critical page turner, showing us the very best of what skilled, patient literary scholarship can produce.” — Modern Language Notes (Hispanic issue)

Purchase book here: An Early Modern Dialogue with Islam: Antonio de Sosa's Topography of Algiers (1612)


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Tuesday, December 17, 2013

News from Our Neighbours




Tunisia
The ruling Islamist party in Tunisia has agreed to step down, ahead of three weeks of negotiations that begin next week with opposition parties to form an independent caretaker government.

The country has been in turmoil for more than two years, exacerbated by the assassination of leading opposition figure Mohamed Brahmi, who was shot dead in July in front of his family. As a result, dozens of opposition lawmakers quit their attempts to write a new constitution.

Deadly street protests were followed by a suicide bombing on October 31, where a bomber detonated explosives outside a seaside hotel in Sousse, killing only himself. Security guards had prevented him from entering. Another person was caught with explosives in Monastir before they could be detonated. These were the first such attempts in more than a decade.

Algeria


Algerian socialists are calling for an opening of the borders with Morocco.
According to Morocco World News, Ahmed Betatache, the first national secretary of the Socialist Forces Front (FFS), has reiterated the position of his party in favour of reopening of the borders with Morocco.

During his recent participation in a meeting of deputies and heads of socialist parties on both sides of the Mediterranean held in Marrakech, Ahmed Betatache said he deeply regretted the closure of the border between the two neighbours, calling it “nonsense” and “an affront” to the memory of the nationalist leaders who struggled for independence for the Maghreb countries, and aimed to build a “Federal Union Maghreb.”

To see the full story CLICK HERE. 

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Sunday, October 20, 2013

Morocco and the World Happiness Report 2013



The world is now in the midst of a major policy debate about the objectives of public policy. What should be the world’s Sustainable Development Goals for the period 2015-2030? The World Happiness Report 2013 is a contribution to that crucial debate.

In July 2011 the UN General Assembly passed a historic resolution. It invited member countries to measure the happiness of their people and to use this to help guide their public policies.


Taking a look at the rankings it is immediately clear that moving to Scandinavia from almost anywhere in the world is going to improve your chances of being happy. Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland are all in the top ten.

More of a concern is where to go if you happen to be heading to North Africa. Tunisians tumbled from 87th in the rankings and are now officially grumpy in 104th spot. The "objective" criteria such as GDP  (and having heaps of oil) probably go someway to explain why Libya is found in the 78th place . The tumultuous - and dangerous Libya - rose compared to 2012 when it was ranked the 81st.

Morocco (previously 105) rose up and broke through the 100 barrier to take the coveted 99th position.  However, although Algeria fell a couple of places from the previous report, they remain the happiest people in North Africa despite The Economist reporting that their capital is one of the top ten least liveable cities in the entire world. Then spare a thought for the Egyptians - they are deeply unhappy.  They sank from 101 in 2012 to 130th.

Elsewhere, Syria is way down in 148th place but still better than Togo on the bottom - 156

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Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb Release Provocative Video


The Spanish government recently announced that their police had arrested two men for their alleged membership in the terrorist group Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM). One of the two suspects was Moroccan arrested in Murcia in the southeast of the country. He had contacts with leaders of AQIM in Mali and was responsible for recruiting militants in Spain. The second, an Algerian, was arrested in the region of Zaragoza. Their arrests came as the result of a collaboration between the Spanish police, Moroccan and French. Now AQIM have retaliated with the release of a video

According to reports in the local press and on the Magharebia website, al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) launched a 41-minute provocative video about Morocco. Styled as a "documentary", the internet video mocks the domestic and foreign policy of the country and its efforts to fight terrorism. It also shows an image of the Moroccan monarch engulfed in flames.

AQIM emir Abdelmalek Droukdel launched a tirade against Morocco

The video includes footage of al-Qaeda militants training in the forests and mountains of Algeria under the personal supervision of Abdelmalek Droukdel (aka Abou Moussaab Abdelouadoud).

The tape ends with a call by Droukdel for young people to join the ranks of jihadists.

According to Mohamed Darif, a Moroccan researcher specialising in Islamic groups, the new video reveals the real "dilemma faced by the organisation when targeting Morocco". "AQIM has achieved some success in attracting Moroccans and sending them to hotbeds of tension and battlefronts, particularly Syria and Iraq, but they did not succeed in general at targeting Morocco and compromising its institutions," he told Magharebia.

"This failure has exacerbated the group's anger and rage," he added.

What provokes al-Qaeda is the exception posed by Morocco, Darif explained.

The world has seen al-Qaeda operations "expand into Libya and along the Algerian-Tunisian borders, as well as in Sinai, Egypt", he said. "Morocco is today the only country that still eludes al-Qaeda and this provokes its anger."

"Consequently, issuing this tape is an expression of frustration in the face of the successes achieved by Moroccan security authorities in dismantling terrorist cells and preventing them from carrying out sabotage operations," he said.

Indeed, the new tape comes not long after yet another Morocco AQIM cell was dismantled.

"There is a strong desire in AQIM to carry out a quality operation in Morocco, in order to shake its self-confidence and steadfastness, and put an end to its exclusive condition in the region", political analyst Driss Kassouri confirmed.

Ksouri noted that the leader of the dismantled cell was in direct contact with the senior leadership of the organisation in Tizi Ouzou, Algeria, and was planning a retaliatory strike at Guelmim airport, among other targets.

Mohamed Benhammou, president of the African Federation of Strategic Studies, shared that view.

"Al-Qaeda seeks an operation in Morocco because of its symbolism and the fact that such an operation, if completed, would be considered a resounding victory, especially in the current period," Benhammou said.

This is a crucial time in terms of restructuring these groups, he said, after the blows they received during the military intervention in Mali. "They witnessed disintegration and dispersion, as well as a flight of fighters," he added.

The airing of the tape coincided with the publication by al-Qaeda central of an audio recording by Ayman al-Zawahiri, which also included incitement against Morocco.

Amazigh human rights activist Boubaker Ounghir downplayed the impact of these threats but said they required due diligence and caution, "especially since al-Qaeda in the region is now in possession of a variety of weapons after the collapse of the Kadhafi regime in Libya and the chaos that followed".

"In addition, there is also a factor of competition and a race between the various terrorist groups, especially AQIM and Mokhtar Belmokhtar new group, Mourabitounes in order to destabilise Morocco and end its exclusive condition," Ounghir said.

Cherkaoui Roudani, a member of parliament and an expert on strategic issues said, "Al-Qaeda seeks to transform the North African region into a new Afghanistan, the so-called green fascist state which is totally incompatible with what Morocco represents in terms of its successful building of democracy. This model has become an obstacle to the ambitions of al-Qaeda."

He added, "They will make every effort to wage war on the borders with Morocco, as they did with Tunisia in Jebel Chaambi."

"They will do their utmost to conduct terrorist operations inside Morocco," he warned. "We have to be vigilant and to be on the lookout in order to thwart all their attempts and protect our societal democratic project."

The Origins of AQIM

The Washington based Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) traces the origins of AQIM back to the Soviet-Afghan war:

Most of AQIM’s major leaders are believed to have trained in Afghanistan during the 1979-1989 war against the Soviets as part of a group of North African volunteers known as “Afghan Arabs” that returned to the region and radicalized Islamist movements in the years that followed. The group is divided into “katibas” or brigades, which are clustered into different and often independent cells.
The group’s top leader, or emir, since 2004 has been  Abdelmalek Droukdel, also known as Abou Mossab Abdelwadoud, a trained engineer and explosives expert who has fought in Afghanistan and has roots with the GIA in Algeria. It is under Droukdel’s leadership that AQIM declared France as its main target. One of the “most violent and radical” AQIM leaders is Abdelhamid Abou Zeid, according to counterterrorism experts. 

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Tuesday, August 13, 2013

On the Lighter Side ~ The Perils of "Google Translate" and other stories


With thanks to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police


Alcool-Contrebande. La gendarmerie royale attaque une distillerie clandestine d’alcool. Une escouade de la gendarmerie royale en poste à Oulad Taima dans la province de Taroudant, a opéré une attaque dans une ferme où était installée une distillerie clandestine de spiritueux. La ferme en question est située au Douar Riyayna , à quelques 15 Km d’Oulad Taima.
The quotation above came to our attention not because of its news value to people interested in Morocco and Moroccan culture, but because when we first read it it had been automatically translated into English. Which would have been fine if the translation had not come up as...
Alcohol smuggling. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police attack an illegal alcohol distillery. A squad of mounted police stationed in Oulad Taima in the province of Taroudant, has made ​​an attack on a farm which was located a clandestine distillery spirits. The farm in question is located at Douar Riyayna
Our Canadian readers will no doubt be pleased to see that their famous Royal Canadian Mounted Police, still get their man - even if he's in Morocco. According to media sources "the Royal Canadian Mounted Police seized 22 tons of fermented figs, 2 tons of alcohol fig, 52 kg of cannabis, 4 kg of tobacco, plus a car and various utensils used for fermenting figs alcohol to extract and store".

And then there was the case of the "Unusual Ram - Transient birth in flight Casablanca-Bologna"

At first glance one might have suspected an international sheep smuggling scam... but no, after returning to the French text we discovered it to be the heart warming and reasuring story about the skills of Royal Air Maroc cabin crews.


For your pleasure we have the exact Google Translate item as it first appeared.

Unusual Ram: Transient flight Royal Air Morocco Casablanca connecting to Bologna (Italy) last Sunday, gave birth in flight a baby male, it was learned Monday from the national company, ensuring that the baby and mom are "healthy." Aged 39 years, the woman had felt the first contractions a few minutes after takeoff. Commander  had decided, as a precaution, to divert the flight to Barcelona, ​​said a statement from RAM. Cabin crew (flight purser), assisted by a passing (midwife by profession), performed the operation "successfully a few seconds before landing," the company said. The baby and the mother, who was "in good health", were quickly transferred to San Joan de Deu Hospital, "through the effective involvement of local Royal Air Morocco to Barcelona airport and health services the Catalan city, "Does it shows. The plane resumed its flight to Bologna 50 minutes after landing in Barcelona. The hostesses and stewards of the national company are trained in different techniques of medical intervention, including delivery operations, the source said.

Royal Air Maroc Bans Saudi Diplomat

It is also reassuring to know that Royal Air Maroc, can not only deliver your baby in flight (thanks to a "passing midwife") - but will also protect you from inebriated Saudi diplomats.
A Royal Air Maroc (RAM) pilot banned a Saudi diplomat from boarding. The plane linking Doha to Casablanca, had made ​​a stop at Houari Boumediene airport in Algiers, where the Saudi diplomat and a 'friend" wanted to travel Casablanca. Media sources reported that the RAM pilot had been alerted by the crew that the Saudi was in a state of high intoxication and unsteady, and warned that he might cause inconvenience to other passengers during their flight to Casablanca. The same sources said the Saudi created a scandal at Algiers airport, following the ban, but he had to resign himself to the intransigence of the RAM pilot. Thankfully the RAM pilot complied with the protocols provided in this kind of situation, because the mental state of the passenger, severely degraded by intoxication, was a risk to flight safety and passenger.

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Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Fes Festival Nights in the Medina ~ Part Two

The second Nights in the Medina was a wonderful melange of music. From the eclectic Rosemary Standley and Dom La Nena, through the superb singing by Samira Kadiri, to the romp that was the El Gusto Orchestra from Algeria that had the local Moroccans pouring into the Batha Museum.  The View from Fez team reports

Rosemary Standley and Dom La Nena - France
Birds on a wire
Rosemary’s Songbook

A poetic and musical journey from the profane to the sacred, is presented by Moriarty singer Rosemary Standley and cellist Dom La Nena, including baroque music, songs by Leonard Cohen, Tom Waits, Dylan and Fairuz.


The universe of the young American Rosemary Standley is musically rare: she is a bohemian 'traveller' who wanders the great musical spaces of our planet. Originally inspired by this Beat generation quest and by the 'hobo' myth of Kerouac and Dylan, Rosemary Standley has great knowledge of the roots of American tradition, from folk to blues to country. From there, she finds her way into other musical horizons, lyrical or classical, from Monteverdi to Henry Purcell. This constitutes a veritable Songbook, a kind of intimate musical journal into which this show, created for the Cité de la Musique in Paris, offers an insight.


Cellist Dom La Nena impresses with the accuracy of her ear and the grace of her playing. Before she was 20 years old, she had accompanied Jane Birkin as well as Piers Faccini, as well as setting to music Jean Genet's The Prisoner Condemned to Death by Etienne Daho and Jeanne Moreau. She has also worked with Camille, Sophie Hunger and Coming Soon. From her native Brazil to France by way of Argentina, she easily overcomes the obstacles separating classical and popular music.

And so these wandering musical troubadours lead us on a path that is poetic, fragile, intimate and profound, full of the charm of a unique musical moment.

The Concert:

Tonight’s performance by Rosemary Standley and Dom La Nena epitomised the essence of the Sacred Music Festival, bringing together disparate musical styles seamlessly and joyfully, showing the universality of music.

Standley, who is the lead singer for the band Moriarty, also crossed multiple borders with her language abilities singing in French, Arabic, English and Spanish.


Accompanied ably by Dom La Nena – a successful musician in her own right – the concert showed two free spirits exploring a timeless repertoire performed with irresistible lightness and humour.

The performance began with both women wearing cloaks of gold, Standley pacing a slow circuit through the audience as she sang of love in French. The cloaks came off in the second piece to reveal quirky costumes of green dresses with scalloped wired hems and red detailing.


The second song was Leonard Cohen’s signature number Bird on the Wire from which the ensemble derives its name.

Like a bird on the wire,
Like a drunk in a midnight choir
I have tried in my way to be free…

Sung sweetly, this simple country song then switched to a baroque piece by Claudio Monteverdi – setting the scene for an eclectic medley of music interpreted with their own signature style. We had embarked on a musical pilgrimage with an unknown destination.

To illustrate the diversity of the music covered in ‘Rosemary’s Songbook’, Standley went from Kingston Town by Harry Belafonte, to O Solitude by Henry Purcell, to Duerme Negrito (a popular Latin American folkloric lullaby), via Tom Wait’s All the World is Green, through Come All You Fair and Tender Ladies/Little Sparrow (an American folk music ballad, originating from the Appalachian region) to an encore number of Everyday by Buddy Holly, and this is by no means an exhaustive list of all that was performed.


Simply listing the songs does not do the performance justice however, with both women displaying a range of musical talents on a variety of instruments such as the cello, drums, mouth harp and even a tambourine beaten with a plastic banana!

The inclusion of a plastic banana perfectly illustrates the humour that infused moments in the show, to which the crowd responded with amusement. They were equally responsive to the more poignant moments too, faces enraptured as Standley’s voice, pure and clear, perfectly matched the achingly beautiful cello of Dom La Nena.


La Nena showed great innovation in the way she played her cello, at times plucking the strings or banging her bow across them, using the soundboard as a drum, or using live looping to layer sounds to great effect. At the end of the set Standley walked off stage still singing and La Nena surprised the crowd by standing and walking away with her cello still playing – a loop she had just recorded.

“Thank you for this evening, it is marvellous to be here, at this festival, thank you very much,” Standley said, prompting a standing ovation from the audience.


The women returned for their final numbers and finished by getting the crowd to participate by clapping with two fingers as they meandered slowly through the audience singing “Every day it’s getting closer, going faster than a rollercoaster” before disappearing out the back door…

A rollercoaster of musical styles it was indeed.

Crowd reaction:

“I am so inspired! I was impressed with how flawlessly she sang in so many different languages. And they had such a great rapport.”
Maryam Montague, USA/Marrakech

“It just made you smile from beginning to end.”
Michelle, USA

Text and photographs: Vanessa Bonnin



Samira Kadiri – Morocco: PREMIERE, Morocco – Spain – Italy – Greece – Armenia

Samira Kadiri : voice, composition
Nabil Akbib : artistic direction, violin
Loannis Papaioannou : arrangements, bouzouki
Andranik Miradyan : duduk
Younes Fakhar : oud
Noureddine Acha : ney flute
Mohammed Rochdi Mfarej : kanoun (dulcimer)
Franco Molinari : double bass
Lopez Aniol : percussion
Amin Asoufi : percussion


Tonight’s performance at Dar Mokri showed audiences that Samira Kadiri is much more than a great singer.  Yes, she looked every inch the performer in a bottle green taffeta gown with matching full length velvet coat trimmed in cream and gold brocade and fastened with a diamanté and pearl encrusted belt. But many less glamorous hours in libraries researching the history of the Moriscos, Muslim exiles from Spain, provided background and content for her songs tonight.

Dar Mokri’s decor with its elaborate carved wood and metal screens shared by so much of Spain was a perfect fit for this show. It was a full house with the drained central fountain accommodating those unable to find a seat elsewhere.


The band of eight musicians took to the stage for the intro, producing a bold sound briefly softened with a violin solo then reverting to the full shebang. So with musicians and audience warmed up nicely Samira took her place on stage.

Her voice was rich and clear and held its own with the often gutsy accompaniment including two percussionists and a thumping contrabasse. The second song began slowly then picked right up with Samira clicking her fingers and the audience spontaneously clapping along.

With each round of applause she gestured left and right to include her band.


The verses of one Sufi song she sang with a lilting quality but the chorus sung enthusiastically by the band had a muscular marching beat that made everyone sit up and pay attention.

Five band members got to sit back and enjoy an exciting play off between Aniol Lopez de Moragas on the Persian frame drum, Franco Molinari on the contrabasse and Younes Fakhar on the oud.

Then it was all hands back on deck for the final rousing number when the audience’s clapping in time to the music morphed into equally rousing applause to finish.

Text: Stephanie Clifford-Smith
Photographs: Suzanna Clarke


El Gusto - Algeria
And the lute is a king who advances without haste
leading his soldiers who follow him closely
Ibn Zeydoun


To everyone's surprise the concert by the wonderfully named El Gusto orchestra did not start with a bang. It started in a slightly sombre but ultimately touching fashion.

The introductions were made and then two men came to the stage - a white shirted pianist and a youngish man in a sober suit and silver tie. The pianist sat and his companion walked slowly to the microphone, adjusted his music and began to sing an old, slow, Jewish melody.


After a time tambourine and tabla players appeared and the tempo picked up.

Then a new singer, older but similarly dapper, walked up to a second microphone. He could have been a used car salesman. But when he opened his mouth his mellow voice with a gentle resonance was superb. His presence lifted the younger man's performance and the duet that ensued was a gem - one singing in Hebrew, one in Arabic. The cantor and the muezzin, together in a wonderful musical moment.


But that was as serious as it got. To tumultuous applause the full orchestra came on stage and it was on for young and old. They played with gusto and infectious enthusiasm and the audience, a majority of whom were Moroccans, could not get enough of it.

A sparkling but short mandolin solo followed. Then it was into the Chaâbi sound that had almost all of the large Moroccan contingent in the audience singing or clapping along.


In the introduction we were told that El Gusto, the Spanish word for taste, travelled with the Moors to North Africa and, as with many such Spanish words, became part of the Algerian dialect. In the language of Algiers El Gusto has become the perfect way to express happiness and joie de vivre. But for an English speaker "playing with gusto" is also a common expression, and this orchestra did just that.

This was not a sober, besuited Arabic orchestra, this was a bunch of musicians having a lot of fun. One by one the individual members were invited to do a small solo, but every time it quickly morphed into another Chaâbi hit.

"As-salam-o-alaikum and bienvenue"

The El Gusto sense of humour was never far away. Laughter and smiles were on everyone's faces and one particular white-haired gentleman, had the audience in stitches with is slightly mocking song about the French and his very funny self-parody in which he sang a welcome to the crowd "As-salam-o-alaikum" and morphed it into "bienvenue". All done in the style of a classical Arabic singer - ululating like a muezzin on speed

It was a night of fun and celebration with an orchestra often described as an Algerian version of the Buena Vista Social Club. The twenty or so Arab and Jewish musicians who came together some fifty years after the upheaval of Algerian independence were having a great time in Fez.


When the orchestra launched into a humorous song in Darija (Moroccan and Algerian Arabic), a man behind me managed to stifle his laughter long enough to say that this music alone was reason enough to reopen the borders with Algeria.

Too soon it was over, but, like the night before, the audience were transported, not as previously to the Upper Nile, but to the 1920s and the Casbah in Algeria. It was a great trip.

Text and photographs: Sandy McCutcheon


Coming up at the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music

Wednesday, JUNE 12TH

Dar Mokri  2pm- 4.30pm
Moultaqa

Nights in the Medina - Part Three

According to Festival organisers, "technical reasons" have caused a swapping of venues for the performances of Pandit Shyam Sundar Goswami and Sacred Songs from Bhutan.

The correct information we have is:

Dar Mokri 7.30pm and 10 pm
Sacred Songs - Kingdom of Bhutan

Dar Adiyel 7.30 pm and 10 pm
Reflections of an Indian Night - India France
Pandit Shyam Sundar Goswami

Please note: 10pm concerts have not been cancelled!

Batha Museum 8.30 pm
Ana Moura – Portugal:
The fado of Lisbon

Sufi Nights at Dar Tazi

Tariqa Touhamia (Fes)
The Taibia or Touhamia were servants of the sherifs of Ouezzane, who exercised their influence in Morocco and Algeria from the 18th cent.


The Weather - Wednesday will be a warm 31 degrees Celsius (87 Fahrenheit) during the day and down to 12C (53F) at night. 

 Thursday will be hot with 34 C (93 F) with night temperatures a couple of degrees warmer.

Fes Festival Fringe program
Fes Festival Medina Map
Fes Festival Food! 
Fes Festival Site


The View from Fez is an official media partner of the Fes Festival of World Sacred Music



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