Sunday, January 22, 2006

Fes Festival of World Sacred Music Program



Here is everything you need to know about the Fez Sacred Music festival! Although the festival site is splendid, at this stage it does not contain a lot of background information, so The View From Fez has done some research for you.

While every effort has been made to give you accurate information, any errors are those of The View From Fez - and you should always refer to the official site. There are further links at the bottom of this post.


The 12th annual Fes Festival of World Sacred Music (2 – 10 June 2006) is titled Harmonies. And, if the provisional programme is anything to go by it should be a wonderful event. Please bookmark this page as we will develop this post as more information comes available. Some details may change, but at the moment the programme is as follows.

  • Friday 2 June

  • 08:30 p.m. At the Bab Makina
    William Christie and Les Arts Florissants (France) - Rameau, Mondonville, Rigel & Mozart.


    William Christie, harpsichordist, conductor, musicologist and teacher, is the inspiration behind one of the most exciting musical ventures of the last twenty years. His pioneering work has led to a renewed appreciation of Baroque music in France, notably of 17th and 18th century French repertoire, which he has introduced to an ever-growing audience.

    The vocal and instrumental ensemble Les Arts Florissants is one of the most well known and respected early music groups in the world.

    Performing in an historically informed manner, the ensemble was founded in 1979 by the Franco-American harpsichordist and conductor William Christie, and takes its name from a short opera by Marc-Antoine Charpentier.


    Les Arts Florissants were largely responsible for the resurgence of interest in France in 17th and 18th century French repertoire, and in European music of this period more generally.

  • Saturday 3 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    Hassan Haffar & Omar Sermini (Syria)
    08:30 p.m. - Bab Makina
    First part : Keyvan Chemirani - Rhythm of Speech (Iran, India, Mali)
    Second part : Abida Parveen (Pakistan)



    Hassan Haffar is a Syrian musician whose latest album is "Jardin d'Eden" (Hassan Haffar et les Munssheds d'Alep)He has a wide following in the Arab world as well as in France. Omar Sermini is a disciple of the famous muedhin of Aleppo, Sabri al Mudallal.

    Keyvan Chemirani is the son of the zarb player Djamchid CHEMIRANI. Keyvan was born in Paris in 1968 and grew up surrounded by his father's music. At the age of sixteen he started to play with his father. For his fascinating album The Rhythm of Speech, Keyvan Chemirani has gathered together a group of musicians from a wide variety of musical horizons. Through improvisation, Chemirani shows the innate rhythmic connections that exist between disparate languages and musical styles. Featured artists include Neba Solo and Nahawa Doumbia from Mali, Suda Ragunathan from India, Alireza Ghorbani from Iran, Delphine Aguilera from Provence, Erik Marchand from Brittany, Franoise Atlan from Andalucia,Halil Neciboglu and Kudsi Erguner from Turkey and Faiz Ali Faiz from Pakistan.

    Abida Parveen is a popular singer of Ghazals, Sufiana kalaam and Punjabi folk. She was born in Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan in 1954. Her father Ghulam Haider, ran a music school. The family was also close to shrines of Sufi saints and she was brought up in the environment of deep mysticism, poetry and music of Sufi saints. She learnt music initially from her father and then from Sham Chorasia gharana master Ustad Salamat Ali khan. Her singing career took off after marriage to Ghulam Hussain Sheikh, senoir producer in Radio Pakistan.

    Her style of singing is full throated, almost manly. The strong influence of Begum Akhtar is evident. Her classical background gives her command over ornamentation and control over notes. The intensity she brings to singing makes her a compelling artist.

    Abida primarily sings Qawalees, Sindhi & and Punjabi Kafees of great Sufi poets of the past. After the death of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan, many consider her the next great mystic singer on the world stage. She is also adept at singing ghazals. An album released by Times Music, Faiz by Abida, made a splash by featuring on the international world music charts. The album was notched at number 12 among the top 20. It features the master poet Faiz Ahmed Faiz's ghazals captured in an exquisite fashion.

  • Sunday 4 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    Agrupación Música - Missa Criolla (Argentina) - 17th & 18th century music from Latin America.
    08:30 p.m. - At the Bab Makina
    Fuji Yama Ondekoza: Taiko Drumming from Tokyo (Japan) - Running Drumming and Dancing on the earth.


    The original and still the finest of the folk Masses, Missa Criolla by Ariel Ramírez, comes straight from church liturgy. It is a setting of the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Mass, sung in Spanish. This setting differs from the settings of Palestrina, Bach, Mozart, et al. The principal differences are that this Mass features Argentine, Creole and Bolivian folk dance rhythms, accompanied by authentic instruments. The similarities are that this Mass has the same deeply moving religious prayers and jubilant praises. Agrupación Música was formed by the Argentinean composer Juan Carlos Paz, in Buenos Aires in 1937.

    Taiko is the heartbeat of Japan. As percussion instruments are generally the most primitive instrument in any society. The taiko existed and was used in the ancient Japan over 2000 years ago. According to some archeological and anthropological researches, ancient people in the Jyomon era already used drums as a communication tool or an instrument for religious rituals. However, the percussion they used is guessed to be quite different from the one used today.

    In 1969 Tagayasu Den founded the group Za Ondekoza on Sado Island located in the northern part of the Japan Sea. The group was totally different from the other groups ever formed. The members were not natives of the island, actually they came from all over Japan, and some of them were youths disaffected with bustling big city life. They lived together in a commune, cultivated fields, and ran a marathon daily. The rigorous physical training seemed to be the group's dogma to create a good sound. In 1975, the sensational event that they performed taiko on stage just after they run the whole Boston Marathon astonished the entire world. Za Ondekoza was credited with the first Japanese group with spreading the taiko music all over the world.

  • Monday 5 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    Yungchen Lhamo (Tibet)
    08:30 p.m. - At the Bab Makina
    Curro Piñana - Missa Flamenca (Spain)



    Yungchen Lhamo literately means "Chant Divinity". Yungchen has also performed in support of many Tibet organizations, including Tibet House New York, The Milarepa Fund, Students For a Free Tibet, Tibet Relief Fund, Australian Tibet Council, The Dalai Lama Trust New Zealand, AIPLP, the Pema Tsal School in India and for such aid groups as Amnesty International, Walk Against Want, Reebok Human Rights Awards, IUCN and Survival International. At such events, she has performed alongside a variety of luminaries, including Philip Glass, Annie Lennox, Michael Stipe and Sheryl Crow.

    Yungchen is currently at work on her much-awaited fourth album, in what promises to be the next chapter in an already exquisite musical career.

    Although she spent years in Australia, Yungchen Lhamo now lives and makes music in New York City.

    Curro Piñana is the grandson of the flamenco maestro Antonio Piñana has a huge reputation for meticulous and careful performance, as well as working with emotion and commitment. According to one reviewer... "Curro Piñana has found a field that is promising in terms of developing different styles with an abundance of tonalities, using a continuous and generous array of qualities that allow his voice, which is laden with nuances, to stand out with brilliance. Curro Piñana took care of breaking the ice, accompanied on the guitar by his brother Carlos. He began with cartageneras, followed by taranta and soleá which he said "is very close to my heart because the verse is from a great poem by a great poet, Jorge Luis Borges. Among his work there is a very small book titled 'Entre las seis cuerdas', where he tells the story of Alejo Albornoz, a rich man who is stabbed to death"." MISSA FLAMENCA was composed by the flamenco guitar master Paco Peña.


  • Tuesday 6 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    Jordi Savall: Roots & Memories - Christian, Sephardic and Arabo-Andalous music of the Mediterranean Music. (Spain)
    08:30 p.m. - At the Bab Makina
    Antonella Ruggiero : Sacramonia with the Arké Quartet (Italy)




    JORDI SAVALL, is the most celebrated viola da gambist in the world. His sound track for "Tous le matins du Monde", a film on French composer Marin Marais, starring Gérard Depardieu, brought SAVALL international recognition and sold over half a million copies worldwide.

    Jordi Savall was born in Igualada in 1941. At the age of six, he started his musical formation in the school choir of his native city (1947-55). He later completed his formation at the Barcelona Conservatory of Music (cello 1959-65).

    Immediately afterwards he began his training in ancient music, collaborating with Ars Musicae and studying at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Switzerland (1968-70). In 1974, with his wife, the soprano Montserrat Figueras, and other musicians from different countries, he created Hesperion XX. With this ensemble, he rapidly came to the forefront of the interpretation of medieval, Renaissance and baroque music, and created a new style of interpretation, characterized by great musical vitality and the same time maximum historical fidelity. After living in Switzerland for twenty years, he returned to Barcelona to found La Capela Reial de Catalunya, an ensemble dedicated to the interpretation of vocal music prior to the year 1800. Finally, in 1989 he created the baroque and classic orchestra. Le Concert des Nations. Unanimously recognized as one of the main present day interpreters of the bass viol, during these last twenty years Jordi Savall has carried out an intense activity as a concert performer and director. He has made more than 100 recordings and won numerous distinctions such as the "Grand Prix de I'AcadEmie du Disque Lyrique" 1990. In 1988, he was designated Officer of the "Ordre des Arts et des Lettres" by the French Minister of Culture. In 1990, the Generalitat of Catalunya awarded him the Creu de Sant Jordi.

    Since 1973, he has been a teacher at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis. His work in teaching, research and as a concert performer makes him one of the main figures in the process of revaluation of historical music which is happening in Europe during these years.

    Jordi Savall (b.1941) is a viol player & conductor from Catalunya. He has been one of the major figures in Early Music since the 1970s, and has been a major exponent of solo viola da gamba performance as well as various innovative approaches to ensemble. His repertory ranges from the medieval era to the French baroque and beyond. In the early music newsgroup, Savall is so popular, he is often referred to as God. In fact, this is something of an "in" joke there. Savall's popularity really took off with the movie Tous les matins du monde, although he was well-known to viola da gamba enthusiasts prior to that.

    Italian pop singer Antonella Ruggiero used to sing at parties as a child, his first step to becoming a local star years later. After attending the Fine Arts Academy, the young woman started working as a designer for an advertising company. In 1975, Antonella Ruggiero joined Matia Bazar, a popular vocal group founded by Aldo Stilita, which achieved international recognition in the late '70s. In October of 1989, the singer decided to leave the band. After an inspiring length of time in India, Antonella Ruggiero began her solo career with the release of an album called Libera in 1996. That was followed by 1997's Registrazioni Moderne, produced by Roberto Colombo. It included the song "Per Un'Ora D'Amore," which climbed the most important Italian charts. In 1998, the artist came in second place at San Remo's Festival for singing "Amore Lontanissimo."

    In Sacramonia Antonella explores new territories with great power, with music from the sacred repertoir such as... Hail Mary, Kyrie, Missa Luba, Gloria and Missa Criolla.

  • Wednesday 7 June

  • At the ancient ruins of Volubilis
    First part : Songs of the Brotherhoods of Morocco, Al Bouçairi (Morocco)
    Second part : Aygun Baylar- Mystical songs - Mugam from Azerbaijan. (Aïzerbadjan)


  • Thursday 8 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    Black Voices – Sacred songs A capella (England)
    08:30 p.m. - Bab Makina
    Enrico Macias et Lotfi Bouchnak (France and Tunisia)


    Quietly and gently, informally and gradually, Black Voices was nurtured under the directorship of Carol Pemberton and Bob Ramdhanie. Since 1987, these two friends have steered Black Voices into one of the most solid performance and teaching companies, sharing a cappella, primarily from Africa but also throughout the Diaspora.
    The company has been inspired by Sweet Honey in the Rock, Mahalia Jackson, Take Six to name a few, but since inception, has forged its own dynamic way of distilling and re-presenting black music from a Caribbean, black British perspective. Grounded in the black church, the group began presenting a cappella, both sacred and secular, which was always challenging and entertaining. From Gospel to spirituals, Caribbean to African, jazz and blues, Black Voices is firmly rooted in music that energises and uplifts, challenges and educates.
    The company hosted and presented its own a cappella series with BBC Radio 2, has performed for radio and television in numerous countries around the world, has produced six CDs, researched, produced, directed and performed in several international collaborations.

    Enrico Macias, whose real name is Gaston Ghrenassia, was born on December 11 1938 in Constantine, Algeria, into a Jewish family. He had a normal schooling, but also enjoyed music, particularly the guitar. His father was a violinist in the orchestra of Cheick Raymond Leyris, the great master of Maalouf, the Arab-Andalucian music unique to Constantine. At 15, young Gaston was already a member of this prestigious orchestra, and soon became the heir-apparent to Cheick Raymond.

    In the beginning of 2003, Enrico Macias released "Oranges Amères", his latest album produced by his son Jean-Claude Ghrenassia. Featuring the singer’s come-back to the eastern sounds of his early career, the album also proposed lyrics conveying a pacific message. Also entitled "Oranges Amères" and penned by Marc Estève and Art Mengo, the first track set the subtle mix between tradition and modernity that ran throughout the rest of the album.

    For the first time in six years, Enrico Macias embarked upon an enthusiastic tour around France to present his new songs to his faithful public. Starting with the Olympia from March 1st to March 9th, he also took part in many summer festivals including the Vieilles Charrues in Carhaix in July.

    Along with many other public personalities, he participated in the Women’s March "Ni putes, ni soumises" (Neither a whore, nor a submissive housewife) in order to demonstrate against the rise of sexism and poverty within the French inner cities.


    As sales of the album "Oranges amères" topped the 100,000 mark, Enrico kicked off a major autumn tour which included a date at the Zénith in Paris on 15 November. Around this same period Enrico also released a double live album entitled "Live à l'Olympia 2003," which featured a selection of recent hits and old favourites.

    Lotfi Bouchnak. Born in Tunis in 1954, Bouchnak is a vocalist, lutist and composer. His music is essentially rooted in the tradition of classical Arabic song, and he is considered by many to be one of the best vocalists in the genre. Bouchnak is a true musician who must be heard to be appreciated.

  • Friday 9 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    "Sufiyana" Music - Sacred music from Kashmir (India)
    08:30 p.m. - At the Bab Makina
    Saber Roubai sings Abou al Hassan al Shusturi (Tunisia)


    Sufiyana - the core of Sufi thought is for each being to be "in the world, but not of it". To be free from all material aspirations and to to achieve a spiritual experience of intensity and immediacy that transcends conscious striving. Over the centuries, this practice has engendered a vast corpus of poetry articulating the mystical experience and the experience of the mystics.

    In Kashmir, the Afghan rulers introduced Sufiyana music has its origin from Iran and was dominant in the early twentieth century.The instruments generally being used are Kashmiri Sontoor, Saze-Kashmir, Kashmiri sitar and Tabla. The leader sings and the accompanist follow and play the instruments also.

    The instruments which are generally being used in the Chakri are: Rabab, Sarang (Kashmiri), Natu (the earthenware pot), lately Harmonium and Banjo have been added to it. Chakri is followed by Roff, sung in continuation with Chakri but the tempo is slightly faster.


    Saber Roubai has a huge following in the Arab world and is known to give marathon concerts that go on to the very early hours of the morning. He has many cds but information about him in English is unfortunately scant.

  • Saturday 10 June

  • 04:30 p.m. - At the Batha Museum
    Mystical songs of the Women of the Maghreb (Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia)
    08:30 p.m. - At the Bab Makina
    First part: Cantates (France)
    Second part: Salif Keita (Mali)

    One of the world music mega-stars, Salif Keita is known as The Golden Voice of Mali.

    Salif Keita's unique sound blends the traditional styles of his West African homeland with influences from Cuba, Spain, Portugal, and the Middle East. The instrumentation that accompanies his singing represents a fusion of European and African popular music, ranging from guitar, organ, and sax to traditional African instruments such as the kora, balafon, and djembe, often synthesized and sampled. He has enjoyed a prosperous career not only in his native Mali, where he was awarded the National Order of Guinea by President Ahmed Sekou Toure, but also in Europe and America, where he became well-known after moving to Paris and collaborating with other African pop stars there.

    "Happiness isn't for tomorrow. It's not hypothetical, it starts here and now. Down with violence, egoism and despair, stop pessimism. Let's pick ourselves up. Nature has gven us extraordinary things. It's not over yet, nothing's decided. Let's take advantage of the wonders of this continent at last. Intelligently, in our own way, at our own rhythm, like responsible men proud of their inheritance. Let's build the country of our children. And stop taking pity on ourselves. Africa is also the joy of living, optimism, beauty, elegance, grace, poetry, softness, the sun, and nature. Let's be happy to be its sons, and fight to build our happiness."

    - Salif Keita, December 2001



    *****************************************************************

    As well as the main program, there is a secondary festival -The Festival in the City.

    It runs from the 3 to 11 June at different venues :

    • Bab Boujloud Square : Free concerts of sacred music.

      Some of the concerts given at Bab Al Makina are repeated at Bab Boujloud.
    • Dar Tazi : Sufi Nights featuring various Sufi Brotherhoods, in a convivial and spiritual atmosphere.
    • Youth Hostel of Fès : Art Workshops
    • Batha Museum, Bab Boujloud Square and Dar Tazi : Art Exhibition
    There will also be film screenings at the Jnan Palace Hotel.

    At this stage the provisional program for the Festival in the City will include:

    Saturday 3 June

    • Fanfare March, Salé Airforce Base
    • Naima Samih

    Sunday 4 June

    • Hamid El Kasri

    Monday 5 June

    • Ibn Al Arabi Ensemble
    • Rachid Gholam Ensemble

    Tuesday 6 June

    • Youth Talent Show
    • Najat Atabou

    Wednesday 7 June

    • An evening with Azzedine Montasser, accompanied by
      • Amal Abdelkader
      • Fadwa Imalki
      • Ahmed Ibrahim

    Thursday 8 June

    • Bnet Aichatah: Hassani songs

    Friday 9 June

    • Fatima Tabaamrant: Amazigh songs

    Saturday 10 June

    • Evening of Tribute

    Sunday 11 June

    • Hadda wa aki
    LINKS:

    Official Festival Site


    THE SPIRIT OF FES

    THE VIEW FROM FEZ: The Fes Sacred Music Festival

    THE VIEW FROM FEZ: More on the Fes Sacred Music Festival

    THE VIEW FROM FEZ: Festival Accommodation Shortage!

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    Friday, January 20, 2006

    Sahrij & Sbaiyin Madrassa Complex - Responsible Tourism


    In a comment to yesterday's post about the funding for renovation of the Sahrij and Sbaiyin Madrassas, David wrote: One shocking thing I noticed when I was there yesteday is that tourists are breaking off pieces of the original zellij mosaic from the walls to take as souvenirs. Much is missing that was there six months ago. Something needs to be done to stop this...

    There have been too many recent cases of vandalism and in some cases outright theft of cultural artifacts. If you are a tourist visiting the medina of Fez, please act responsibly and if you do see incidents of theft or vandalism, please report them to the authorities. The medina is our common heritage. Let's preserve, conserve and protect it, together.



    Sahrij and Sbaiyin Madrassas

    Symbols of dynastic piety and power, the Sahrij and Sbaiyin Madrassas were commissioned in 1321 and 1323, respectively, by the Merinid Crown Prince Abu al-Hassan. The madrassa complex served as a boarding house where scholars lived, studied, and prayed in close proximity to the Andalous Mosque, one of the most important religious centers in the Fez Medina.

    Today, the complex is plagued by mold and vegetation growth, a result of poor drainage and ground water infiltration. Frequent seismic tremors have spread floors and separated walls. Masonry columns buckle precariously into the central court of the Sahrij, destroying the veneer of decorative plaster and carved wood clinging to their surfaces. While the Sahrij still houses a few dozen scholars, the Sbaiyin is sealed to keep out squatters. Debris covers the marble floor; rusted scaffolding supports the sagging rooftop terrace. A feasibility study for the restoration of the buildings is underway. Following restoration, the Sahrij Madrassa will continue to function as a school while the Sbaiyin Madrassa will be used as an exhibition space.

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    Moroccan film nominated British Academy Film Award


    "Le Grand Voyage" by Moroccan Ismaël Ferroukhi is among the nominees in the non-English language category of the 2006 Orange British Academy Film Awards. French films "The Beat That My Heart Skipped" by Jacques Audiard and "Merry Christmas" by Christian Carion, Chinese film "Kung Fu Hustle" by Jeff Lau and "Tsotsi" by South African Gavin Hood are also nominated in the category. The official opening ceremony of the Orange British Academy Film Awards will be held at the Odeon Leicester Square in London



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    Andalusian Music Festival in Fez - De la musique andalouse à Fès



    The 11th Andalusian Music Festival will open in Fez on Jan. 26, under the theme: Andalusian music between the past and the future.

    Dedicated to the late Haj Mohammed Touizi, the event, organised by the urban commune of Fez, will gather a number of artists, musicologists and university researchers in this kind of music, said the organizers of the festival during a press conference held on Thursday in Rabat.

    Many orchestras will participate. These include Mohammed Labrihi orchestra directed by Anas El Attar, Chabab Al Andalous directed by Mohammed Amin Doubli, Abdelkrim Raiss orchestra directed by Mohammed Briouel.

    Participants will also include El Baat orchestra, the orchestra of Tetuan conservatory and the orchestra of Tangier conservatory directed by Abdelfatah Benmoussa, Mehdi Chaachoue and Ahmed Zitouni respectively.

    The event also features a colloquium themed “Moroccan Andalusian Music between the past and the present” and Master Classes in which students from Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdallah University (Fez), Al Akhawayn University (Ifrane) and the Fez conservatory will participate.

    The festival is initiated in collaboration with the Wilaya of Fez-Boulemane and the council of the Fez prefecture. The organisers said that they decided to pay tribute to Haj Mohammed Touizi, who passed away in 2005, for his exceptional Andalusian music performance.

    La 11ème édition du Festival de la musique andalouse, initiée par la commune urbaine de la capitale spirituelle du Royaume, aura lieu du 26 au 28 janvier à Fès sous le thème "La musique andalouse entre le passé et l'avenir". Dédiée au ténor de la musique andalouse, feu Haj Mohamed Touizi, cette édition réunira un panel hétéroclite d'artistes, des universitaires et des représentants du monde des arts et de la culture.

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    Sahrij and Sbaiyin Madrassas to be restored



    In very welcome news to those of us who are committed to the restoration of the Medina of Fez, American Express announced it is donating USD 75.000 for the rehabilitation of the Sahrij and Sbaiyin Madrassas complex in the historic Medina of Fez. We understand that a huge amount of effort was put into obtaining the funding by Bonnie Kaplan, who has worked very hard for several years on a grant to save these two medersas. Our congratulations to you Bonnie.

    Sahrij Madrasa


    This first part of a bigger financial assistance was given to the World Monuments Funds to safeguard and revamp the architectural heritage of the two Madrassas, dating back to the Merinid era.

    The emergency aid was made to preserve the two historical Koranic schools which were listed in the 2004 World Monument Watch list of 100 Most Endangered Sites.

    The rehabilitation works are to be made by the Moroccan Commission in charge of historical sites of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), a world professional association working for the protection of monuments and cultural heritage.



    Madrassas or Islamic schools were established throughout the Arab world. They were inspired by the schools established in Baghdad. The first Madrassas in Morocco were founded by the Merinid sultans. They were Islamic colleges with boarding facilities. The syllabi was heavily based on the study of Islamic thought and the Koran, but also included the Arabic language, astronomy, mathematics and medicine.


    There are many Madrassas in Fez, the most important is Bou Inania, built in the mid 14th century by Sultan Abu Inan, the first ruler of the Marinid Dynasty. The El Attarine Madrassa was built in the 14th century by the Marinid Sultan Abu Said. Sahrij Madrassa is another Koranic school in Fez. It was built in 1321 and named after its ablution pool (or sahrij in Arabic). Madrassa Sbaiyin was built in 1323.

    The World Monument Watch was set up in 1995 at the Initiative of American Express with a USD 10Mn budget for ten years.

    It is to be hoped that other major businesses will follow the example of American Express.

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    Thermal imaging camera in Casablanca airport to prevent bird flu




    Next time you enter Morocco through Casablanca's Mohammed V International airport, expect to be caught on camera. No, its not a talent quest or a new form of drug detection, but rather the latest use of technology to step up the war on Avian influenza.

    The View From Fez understands that the system is designed for mass screening of public areas for individuals with elevated body temperatures. As a group of people walk past the camera head a thermal image is displayed. Body temperatures above a predefined value, such as a fever, can be visually identified and then further assessed by medical personnel.

    The dynamic real time thermal imaging camera system that is capable of evaluating hundreds of people a minute, so pedestrian flow is not restricted.

    Several thermal imaging cameras have been installed at the airport to "detect bird flu among passengers and prevent the disease entry" to Morocco, Health Minister, Mohamed Cheikh Biadillah announced.

    "Faced with the geographical spread of the virus, Morocco has taken additional drastic measures," the minister told the French-speaking daily "L'Economiste," underlining that the epidemiological situation in Morocco is "normal both for avifauna and husbandry as well as for humans."

    He reassured that the "virus does not transmit, up to now, between humans," noting that Morocco, which has already chosen the vaccine prototype against the virus in case it mutates, "has ordered 1 million doses from Pasteur Institute."

    On Tuesday, a meeting gathered the inter-ministry committee together to fight bird flu. The meeting was chaired by Prime Minister, Driss Jettou.

    In a statement to the press, Biadillah had said that “the check up of poultry and migratory birds raises no concerns,” ensuring that there is a “pre-emption for vaccination and hygiene measures.”

    Earlier the Minister had said "The situation of bird flue in Morocco is very calm," but the evolution of the disease at the international scene requires reinforcing the surveillance measures of migratory birds.

    For his part, the high commissioner for water and forest, Abdelaadim El Hafi, affirmed that “up to now, there is no indication as to the possible presence of bird flu (in Morocco),” as attested by analyses and samplings, he said.

    Internationally, the disease has claimed, since it was first documented in 2003, 79 lives around the world, and some 148 cases tested positive to H5N1 virus.

    The Pledging Conference on Avian and Human Influenza is convening, as of Tuesday, in a two-day meeting in Beijing to secure funding for avian and pandemic influenza control and preparedness.

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    Thursday, January 19, 2006

    Writing without Veils


    On 21 January a conference will be held in Turin called "Writing Without Veils: Words and Women from the Maghreb to Iran" will be attended by 20 female literary figures from North Africa and the Middle East. It will precede the award ceremony of the International Premio Grinzane Cavour Award for Literature, which is being bestowed this year to Algerian writer and filmmaker Assia Djebar.



    The Algerian novelist, translator, and filmmaker, is one of North-Africa's best-known and most widely acclaimed writers. Djebar has also published poetry, plays, and short stories, and has produced two films. In her books Djebar has explored the struggle for social emancipation and the Muslim woman's world in its complexities. Her strong feminist stance has earned her much praise. Several of her works deal with the impact of the war on women's mind.

    "Just so I could have worries that never change whether it's peace or wartime, so I could wake up in the middle of the night and question myself on what it is that sleeps in the depths of the heart of the man sharing my bed... Just so I could give birth and weep, for life never comes unaccompanied to a woman, death is always right behind, furtive, quick, and smiling at the mothers..." (from 'There Is No Exile' in Women in Their Apartments, 1980)

    Premio Grinzane Cavour President Giuliano Soria describes the conference: "The purpose of the Turin conference is to foster greater knowledge of Arab and Islamic culture in Italy, from a female perspective, transcending widespread stereotypes that prevail in Western countries".

    Premio Grinzane Cavour was established in 1982 by Chairman Giuliano Soria, in the most authentic heart of Piedmont, Italy, firstly in Alba and then in Turin, with the institutional intent of drawing young readers closer to books. Seat of the Award is the Grinzane Cavour castle, built in the first half of the 13th century, home during this past century to the great Italian statesman, Camillo Benso di Cavour. Objective of the Award is to privilege schools and students, spreading the pleasure of reading books not strictly related to school curricula. This is where the idea two panels - the critics and the students - was born.

    Literary critics, essayists, writers, journalists and Italian cultural world personalities are called to assess the competing books. Students play a leading role: organised in seventeen School Panels, members are recruited in high schools throughout Italy, in Italian Lyceums in Brussels, Buenos Aires, Fiume, Paris and Prague, in the Italian Studies Institute at the universities of Moscow, Salamanca (Spain), Connecticut (USA) and Stockholm.

    Faithful to this democratic mechanism, the event fulfils the institutional objective. The central issue of reading is not about "selling more books" but about encouraging reading. Premio Grinzane aims at facilitating and proposing a new way of living and perceiving reading, well aware that the award's maximum justification is creating new readers.

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    Atlas and Rif mountains blocked by snow




    For the past two days snow has blocked several roads in the Rif and Atlas mountains, in north and central Morocco. A communiqué from the Transports Ministry said that between 15 to 40 cm fell in these regions on January 16 and 17.

    The snow fell on more than 1,710 km of roads, including 347 km of main routes, the communiqué said adding notably that the roads linking Chefchaouen and Al Hoceima, (North) Marrakech and Ouarzazate, (South) Imouzer and Ifrane, El Hajeb and Midelt (Center) were closed to traffic.

    The Ministry said the 13 territorial relevant services in these regions are clearing the snow to return road traffic to normal and advising drivers and people to be cautious when traveling.

    The services have maintained traffic flow on the main routes and organized convoys to prevent cars being stranded in other roads, the Ministry said.

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    Morocco's Volubilia named world best olive oil


    Volubilia Olive oil from the Meknès-Tafilalet region has been named "The World Best Olive Oil Extra-virgin of the Year", said a communiqué from the National School of Agriculture in Meknès (138Km east of Rabat).

    The prize is given by the Italian Guide Extravergine 2006, which awards the world best certified quality olive oils, said the document, noting that the tasting panel had selected 459 olive oils among 3,000 samples from Europe, North Africa, East of the Mediterranean, South Africa and Latin America.

    The Guide also set up a top 15 of world olive oils.

    Volubilia olive carries more than 200 years of tradition, as can be testified still today by Historical landmark "Volubilis" a few miles away from where this oil is produced.

    Volubilis was a Roman settlement constructed on what was probably a Carthaginian city, dating from 3rd century BC. Volubilis was a central administrative city for this part of Roman Africa, responsible for the grain producing in this fertile region, and exports to Rome.

    The historical site include remains of the olive oil presses that made Volubilis wealthy. Olive trees grow in the nearby hills - and in profusion throughout much of Morocco - and olives and olive oil are important to the Moroccan diet and the country's economy.

    Located at the steps of Middle Atlas –800 meters high–, the olive trees benefit from pure air, rich soil and a temperate and mild climate which confer to Moroccan oil its typical taste. The oil is obtained from best selection of the olives, hand-picked and pressed immediately by a modern temperature controlled system.

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